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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-6

संह्राद इति विख्यातः प्रह्रादस्यानुजस्तु यः ।
स शल्य इति विख्यातो जज्ञे बाह्लीकपुंगवः ॥६॥
6. saṁhrāda iti vikhyātaḥ prahrādasyānujastu yaḥ ,
sa śalya iti vikhyāto jajñe bāhlīkapuṁgavaḥ.
6. saṃhrādaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ prahrādasya anujaḥ tu yaḥ
saḥ śalyaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ jajñe bāhlīkapuṅgavaḥ
6. And he who was renowned as Samhrada, the younger brother of Prahlada, he was born as Shalya, famous as the foremost among the Bahlikas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संह्रादः (saṁhrādaḥ) - Samhrada (Samhrada (a demon, son of Diti))
  • इति (iti) - named, called (thus, so, in this manner, named)
  • विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, celebrated, well-known)
  • प्रह्रादस्य (prahrādasya) - of Prahlada
  • अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother (younger born, younger brother)
  • तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (Shalya (a king of Madra, famous warrior))
  • इति (iti) - as (thus, so, in this manner, named)
  • विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous (famous, celebrated, well-known)
  • जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
  • बाह्लीकपुङ्गवः (bāhlīkapuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost among the Bahlikas (bull of Bahlika, best among Bahlikas)

Words meanings and morphology

संह्रादः (saṁhrādaḥ) - Samhrada (Samhrada (a demon, son of Diti))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhrāda
saṁhrāda - Samhrada (a Daitya, son of Diti)
इति (iti) - named, called (thus, so, in this manner, named)
(indeclinable)
विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, celebrated, well-known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - famous, celebrated, well-known
past passive participle
from root khyā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
प्रह्रादस्य (prahrādasya) - of Prahlada
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prahrāda
prahrāda - Prahlada (a pious Daitya prince)
अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother (younger born, younger brother)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja
anuja - younger born, younger brother/sister
Compound type : tatpurusha (anu+ja)
  • anu – after, along, following
    indeclinable
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    nominal derivative
    from root jan
    Root: jan (class 4)
तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (Shalya (a king of Madra, famous warrior))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Shalya (a warrior king in Mahabharata)
इति (iti) - as (thus, so, in this manner, named)
(indeclinable)
विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous (famous, celebrated, well-known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - famous, celebrated, well-known
past passive participle
from root khyā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
बाह्लीकपुङ्गवः (bāhlīkapuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost among the Bahlikas (bull of Bahlika, best among Bahlikas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīkapuṅgava
bāhlīkapuṅgava - bull of Bahlika, chief among the Bahlikas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhlīka+puṅgava)
  • bāhlīka – native of Bahlika (Balkh), a Bahlika
    noun (masculine)
  • puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
    noun (masculine)