महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-89
आमुक्तकवचः कर्णो यस्तु जज्ञे महारथः ।
दिवाकरस्य तं विद्धि देवस्यांशमनुत्तमम् ॥८९॥
दिवाकरस्य तं विद्धि देवस्यांशमनुत्तमम् ॥८९॥
89. āmuktakavacaḥ karṇo yastu jajñe mahārathaḥ ,
divākarasya taṁ viddhi devasyāṁśamanuttamam.
divākarasya taṁ viddhi devasyāṁśamanuttamam.
89.
āmuktakavacaḥ karṇaḥ yaḥ tu jajñe mahārathaḥ
divākarasya taṃ viddhi devasya aṃśam anuttamam
divākarasya taṃ viddhi devasya aṃśam anuttamam
89.
Know Karṇa, who was born with natural armor and was a great charioteer, to be the supreme portion of the sun god.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आमुक्तकवचः (āmuktakavacaḥ) - wearing an armor, naturally armored
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- तु (tu) - indeed, however
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior
- दिवाकरस्य (divākarasya) - of the sun-god, of the sun
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know!
- देवस्य (devasya) - of the god
- अंशम् (aṁśam) - portion, part
- अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - supreme, excellent, unexcelled
Words meanings and morphology
आमुक्तकवचः (āmuktakavacaḥ) - wearing an armor, naturally armored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āmuktakavaca
āmuktakavaca - one whose armour is on, naturally armored, born with armor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āmukta+kavaca)
- āmukta – put on, worn, attached
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from √muc with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: muc (class 6) - kavaca – armor, mail, cuirass
noun (neuter)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (son of Kunti and Surya); ear
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
तु (tu) - indeed, however
(indeclinable)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight against many chariots, a great charioteer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (masculine) - ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
noun (masculine)
दिवाकरस्य (divākarasya) - of the sun-god, of the sun
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of divākara
divākara - sun, sun-god, day-maker
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)
- divā – by day, in the daytime
indeclinable - kara – maker, doer, causing, hand
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from √kṛ 'to do, make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
विद्धि (viddhi) - know!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
देवस्य (devasya) - of the god
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
अंशम् (aṁśam) - portion, part
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - part, portion, share, division
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - supreme, excellent, unexcelled
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unexcelled, unsurpassed, supreme, excellent, best
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
- an – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - uttama – highest, best, chief, excellent
adjective (masculine)