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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-83

दुर्मुखो दुःसहश्चैव ये चान्ये नानुशब्दिताः ।
दुर्योधनसहायास्ते पौलस्त्या भरतर्षभ ॥८३॥
83. durmukho duḥsahaścaiva ye cānye nānuśabditāḥ ,
duryodhanasahāyāste paulastyā bharatarṣabha.
83. durmukhaḥ duḥsahaḥ ca eva ye ca anye na anuśabditāḥ
duryodhanasahāyāḥ te paulastyāḥ bharatarṣabha
83. O best of Bhāratas, Durmukha, Duḥsaha, and all those other Pāulastyas who are not specifically named, were allies of Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (Durmukha (name of a Kaurava prince))
  • दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (Duḥsaha (name of a Kaurava prince); hard to bear, difficult)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • ये (ye) - who (those others) (who, which)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (Kauravas) (other, another)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अनुशब्दिताः (anuśabditāḥ) - specifically named (named, mentioned by name)
  • दुर्योधनसहायाः (duryodhanasahāyāḥ) - allies of Duryodhana (companions of Duryodhana, allies of Duryodhana)
  • ते (te) - they (they, those)
  • पौलस्त्याः (paulastyāḥ) - the Paulastyas (the Kauravas, reiteration) (descendants of Pulastya, the Paulastyas)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (an address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas (vocative))

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (Durmukha (name of a Kaurava prince))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha
durmukha - Durmukha (name); having an ugly face; ill-mouthed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)
  • dur – bad, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
  • mukha – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (Duḥsaha (name of a Kaurava prince); hard to bear, difficult)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha
duḥsaha - Duḥsaha (name); hard to bear, difficult to endure
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥ+saha)
  • duḥ – bad, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
  • saha – bearing, enduring
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    derived from root sah (to bear, endure)
    Root: sah (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who (those others) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (Kauravas) (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अनुशब्दिताः (anuśabditāḥ) - specifically named (named, mentioned by name)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuśabdita
anuśabdita - named, mentioned, spoken of
past passive participle
from root śabd (to name, call)
Prefix: anu
Root: śabd (class 10)
दुर्योधनसहायाः (duryodhanasahāyāḥ) - allies of Duryodhana (companions of Duryodhana, allies of Duryodhana)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanasahāya
duryodhanasahāya - companion or ally of Duryodhana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+sahāya)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana (name)
    noun (masculine)
  • sahāya – companion, helper, ally
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sa
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पौलस्त्याः (paulastyāḥ) - the Paulastyas (the Kauravas, reiteration) (descendants of Pulastya, the Paulastyas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paulastya
paulastya - descendant of Pulastya (e.g., Rāvaṇa, or here, the Kauravas)
patronymic from Pulastya
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (an address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (epithet)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty, an Indian
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)