महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-83
दुर्मुखो दुःसहश्चैव ये चान्ये नानुशब्दिताः ।
दुर्योधनसहायास्ते पौलस्त्या भरतर्षभ ॥८३॥
दुर्योधनसहायास्ते पौलस्त्या भरतर्षभ ॥८३॥
83. durmukho duḥsahaścaiva ye cānye nānuśabditāḥ ,
duryodhanasahāyāste paulastyā bharatarṣabha.
duryodhanasahāyāste paulastyā bharatarṣabha.
83.
durmukhaḥ duḥsahaḥ ca eva ye ca anye na anuśabditāḥ
duryodhanasahāyāḥ te paulastyāḥ bharatarṣabha
duryodhanasahāyāḥ te paulastyāḥ bharatarṣabha
83.
O best of Bhāratas, Durmukha, Duḥsaha, and all those other Pāulastyas who are not specifically named, were allies of Duryodhana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (Durmukha (name of a Kaurava prince))
- दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (Duḥsaha (name of a Kaurava prince); hard to bear, difficult)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
- ये (ye) - who (those others) (who, which)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (Kauravas) (other, another)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अनुशब्दिताः (anuśabditāḥ) - specifically named (named, mentioned by name)
- दुर्योधनसहायाः (duryodhanasahāyāḥ) - allies of Duryodhana (companions of Duryodhana, allies of Duryodhana)
- ते (te) - they (they, those)
- पौलस्त्याः (paulastyāḥ) - the Paulastyas (the Kauravas, reiteration) (descendants of Pulastya, the Paulastyas)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (an address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas (vocative))
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (Durmukha (name of a Kaurava prince))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha
durmukha - Durmukha (name); having an ugly face; ill-mouthed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)
- dur – bad, difficult, hard
indeclinable - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (Duḥsaha (name of a Kaurava prince); hard to bear, difficult)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha
duḥsaha - Duḥsaha (name); hard to bear, difficult to endure
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥ+saha)
- duḥ – bad, difficult, hard
indeclinable - saha – bearing, enduring
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
derived from root sah (to bear, endure)
Root: sah (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who (those others) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (Kauravas) (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अनुशब्दिताः (anuśabditāḥ) - specifically named (named, mentioned by name)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuśabdita
anuśabdita - named, mentioned, spoken of
past passive participle
from root śabd (to name, call)
Prefix: anu
Root: śabd (class 10)
दुर्योधनसहायाः (duryodhanasahāyāḥ) - allies of Duryodhana (companions of Duryodhana, allies of Duryodhana)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanasahāya
duryodhanasahāya - companion or ally of Duryodhana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+sahāya)
- duryodhana – Duryodhana (name)
noun (masculine) - sahāya – companion, helper, ally
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sa
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पौलस्त्याः (paulastyāḥ) - the Paulastyas (the Kauravas, reiteration) (descendants of Pulastya, the Paulastyas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paulastya
paulastya - descendant of Pulastya (e.g., Rāvaṇa, or here, the Kauravas)
patronymic from Pulastya
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (an address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (epithet)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty, an Indian
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)