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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-90

यस्तु नारायणो नाम देवदेवः सनातनः ।
तस्यांशो मानुषेष्वासीद्वासुदेवः प्रतापवान् ॥९०॥
90. yastu nārāyaṇo nāma devadevaḥ sanātanaḥ ,
tasyāṁśo mānuṣeṣvāsīdvāsudevaḥ pratāpavān.
90. yaḥ tu nārāyaṇaḥ nāma devadevaḥ sanātanaḥ
tasya aṃśaḥ mānuṣeṣu āsīt vāsudevaḥ pratāpavān
90. Indeed, the eternal God of gods named Narayana—a powerful portion of Him manifested as Vasudeva among humans.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - Indeed, that (referring to Narayana) (who, which)
  • तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the statement (but, indeed, on the other hand)
  • नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - The deity Narayana (Narayana (a name of Vishnu))
  • नाम (nāma) - named, by the name of (name; by name; indeed)
  • देवदेवः (devadevaḥ) - the supreme deity (god of gods)
  • सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, ancient)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of Him (referring to Narayana) (his, of him, its)
  • अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - a portion, manifestation (a part, portion, share)
  • मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans (on Earth) (among men, among humans)
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, manifested (was, existed)
  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (Lord Krishna) (Vasudeva (name of Krishna))
  • प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious (glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - Indeed, that (referring to Narayana) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what
तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the statement (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - The deity Narayana (Narayana (a name of Vishnu))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - descendant of Nara; name of Vishnu, one who resides in water or in human hearts
नाम (nāma) - named, by the name of (name; by name; indeed)
(indeclinable)
देवदेवः (devadevaḥ) - the supreme deity (god of gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devadeva
devadeva - god of gods, the supreme deity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva)
  • deva – god, deity, celestial being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • deva – god, deity, celestial being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, ancient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, ancient, primeval
Note: Qualifies Narayana
तस्य (tasya) - of Him (referring to Narayana) (his, of him, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - a portion, manifestation (a part, portion, share)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - part, portion, share, division, aspect
मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans (on Earth) (among men, among humans)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man, related to man, earthly
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, manifested (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (Lord Krishna) (Vasudeva (name of Krishna))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva (Krishna); Vasudeva (father of Krishna)
Note: Here refers to Krishna, as an Aṃśa of Narayana.
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious (glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic, possessing splendor or valor
Note: Qualifies Vasudeva