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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-73

सात्यकिः सत्यसंधस्तु योऽसौ वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः ।
पक्षात्स जज्ञे मरुतां देवानामरिमर्दनः ॥७३॥
73. sātyakiḥ satyasaṁdhastu yo'sau vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ ,
pakṣātsa jajñe marutāṁ devānāmarimardanaḥ.
73. sātyakiḥ satyasaṃdhaḥ tu yaḥ asau vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ
pakṣāt saḥ jajñe marutām devānām arimardanaḥ
73. Satyaki, who was true to his vows and a pillar of the Vrishni clan, that destroyer of enemies, was born from the host of the Marut gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)
  • सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to vows, keeping promises
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
  • यः (yaḥ) - who
  • असौ (asau) - (referring to Satyaki) (that, he)
  • वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः (vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ) - chief/pillar of the Vrishni clan
  • पक्षात् (pakṣāt) - from the divine lineage or class (Maruts) (from the side, from the party, from the group)
  • सः (saḥ) - (referring to Satyaki) (he, that)
  • जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated
  • मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts
  • देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
  • अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a hero of the Vrishni clan, a companion of Krishna in the Mahabharata)
patronymic from Satyak
सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to vows, keeping promises
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha
satyasaṁdha - true to one's promise or vow, faithful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃdha – pledge, promise, vow, agreement
    noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
असौ (asau) - (referring to Satyaki) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that (yonder), he, she, it
वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः (vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ) - chief/pillar of the Vrishni clan
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇikulodvaha
vṛṣṇikulodvaha - one who upholds the Vrishni clan, chief of the Vrishnis
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+kula+udvaha)
  • vṛṣṇi – Vrishni (name of an ancient Yadava clan)
    noun (masculine)
  • kula – family, clan, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • udvaha – bearer, upholder, leader, carrying
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from ud- + vah- 'to carry'
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)
पक्षात् (pakṣāt) - from the divine lineage or class (Maruts) (from the side, from the party, from the group)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pakṣa
pakṣa - side, wing; party, faction, group; lunar fortnight
सः (saḥ) - (referring to Satyaki) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he, she, it
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (a class of storm deities, companions of Indra)
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity; divine, heavenly
Root: div (class 1)
अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana
arimardana - destroyer of enemies, enemy-crushing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)
  • ari – enemy, foe, rival
    noun (masculine)
  • mardana – crushing, grinding, destroying; one who crushes
    noun (masculine)
    action noun / agent noun
    from root mṛd- 'to crush'
    Root: mṛd (class 9)