महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-73

सात्यकिः सत्यसंधस्तु योऽसौ वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः ।
पक्षात्स जज्ञे मरुतां देवानामरिमर्दनः ॥७३॥

73. sātyakiḥ satyasaṁdhastu yo'sau vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ ,
pakṣātsa jajñe marutāṁ devānāmarimardanaḥ.

73. sātyakiḥ satyasaṃdhaḥ tu yaḥ asau vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ
pakṣāt saḥ jajñe marutām devānām arimardanaḥ

73. Satyaki, who was true to his vows and a pillar of the Vrishni clan, that destroyer of enemies, was born from the host of the Marut gods.

73. סָאטְיַקִי, איש האמת והנחישות, נושא משפחת וְרְשְׁנִי, נולד מחלק של אלי המַרוּטוֹת, מכניע אויבים.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)

• सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to vows, keeping promises

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• असौ (asau) - (referring to Satyaki) (that, he)

• वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः (vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ) - chief/pillar of the Vrishni clan

• पक्षात् (pakṣāt) - from the divine lineage or class (Maruts) (from the side, from the party, from the group)

• सः (saḥ) - (referring to Satyaki) (he, that)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

• मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a hero of the Vrishni clan, a companion of Krishna in the Mahabharata)

patronymic from Satyak

सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to vows, keeping promises

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - true to one's promise or vow, faithful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – pledge, promise, vow, agreement
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

असौ (asau) - (referring to Satyaki) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder), he, she, it

वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः (vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ) - chief/pillar of the Vrishni clan

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇikulodvaha

vṛṣṇikulodvaha - one who upholds the Vrishni clan, chief of the Vrishnis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+kula+udvaha)

• vṛṣṇi – Vrishni (name of an ancient Yadava clan)
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, clan, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearer, upholder, leader, carrying
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from ud- + vah- 'to carry'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

पक्षात् (pakṣāt) - from the divine lineage or class (Maruts) (from the side, from the party, from the group)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - side, wing; party, faction, group; lunar fortnight

सः (saḥ) - (referring to Satyaki) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he, she, it

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - Marut (a class of storm deities, companions of Indra)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity; divine, heavenly

Root: div (class 1)

अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - destroyer of enemies, enemy-crushing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, grinding, destroying; one who crushes
  noun (masculine)
  action noun / agent noun
  from root mṛd- 'to crush'
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

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