महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-73
सात्यकिः सत्यसंधस्तु योऽसौ वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः ।
पक्षात्स जज्ञे मरुतां देवानामरिमर्दनः ॥७३॥
पक्षात्स जज्ञे मरुतां देवानामरिमर्दनः ॥७३॥
73. sātyakiḥ satyasaṁdhastu yo'sau vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ ,
pakṣātsa jajñe marutāṁ devānāmarimardanaḥ.
pakṣātsa jajñe marutāṁ devānāmarimardanaḥ.
73.
sātyakiḥ satyasaṃdhaḥ tu yaḥ asau vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ
pakṣāt saḥ jajñe marutām devānām arimardanaḥ
pakṣāt saḥ jajñe marutām devānām arimardanaḥ
73.
Satyaki, who was true to his vows and a pillar of the Vrishni clan, that destroyer of enemies, was born from the host of the Marut gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)
- सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to vows, keeping promises
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
- यः (yaḥ) - who
- असौ (asau) - (referring to Satyaki) (that, he)
- वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः (vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ) - chief/pillar of the Vrishni clan
- पक्षात् (pakṣāt) - from the divine lineage or class (Maruts) (from the side, from the party, from the group)
- सः (saḥ) - (referring to Satyaki) (he, that)
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated
- मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies
Words meanings and morphology
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a hero of the Vrishni clan, a companion of Krishna in the Mahabharata)
patronymic from Satyak
सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to vows, keeping promises
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha
satyasaṁdha - true to one's promise or vow, faithful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - saṃdha – pledge, promise, vow, agreement
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
असौ (asau) - (referring to Satyaki) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that (yonder), he, she, it
वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः (vṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ) - chief/pillar of the Vrishni clan
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇikulodvaha
vṛṣṇikulodvaha - one who upholds the Vrishni clan, chief of the Vrishnis
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+kula+udvaha)
- vṛṣṇi – Vrishni (name of an ancient Yadava clan)
noun (masculine) - kula – family, clan, lineage, race
noun (neuter) - udvaha – bearer, upholder, leader, carrying
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from ud- + vah- 'to carry'
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)
पक्षात् (pakṣāt) - from the divine lineage or class (Maruts) (from the side, from the party, from the group)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pakṣa
pakṣa - side, wing; party, faction, group; lunar fortnight
सः (saḥ) - (referring to Satyaki) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he, she, it
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (a class of storm deities, companions of Indra)
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity; divine, heavenly
Root: div (class 1)
अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana
arimardana - destroyer of enemies, enemy-crushing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)
- ari – enemy, foe, rival
noun (masculine) - mardana – crushing, grinding, destroying; one who crushes
noun (masculine)
action noun / agent noun
from root mṛd- 'to crush'
Root: mṛd (class 9)