महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-96
नातिह्रस्वा न महती नीलोत्पलसुगन्धिनी ।
पद्मायताक्षी सुश्रोणी असितायतमूर्धजा ॥९६॥
पद्मायताक्षी सुश्रोणी असितायतमूर्धजा ॥९६॥
96. nātihrasvā na mahatī nīlotpalasugandhinī ,
padmāyatākṣī suśroṇī asitāyatamūrdhajā.
padmāyatākṣī suśroṇī asitāyatamūrdhajā.
96.
na ati hrasvā na mahatī nīlotpalasugandhinī
padmāyatākṣī suśroṇī asitāyatamūrdhajā
padmāyatākṣī suśroṇī asitāyatamūrdhajā
96.
She was neither too short nor too tall, fragrant like a blue lotus, with long, lotus-petal-like eyes, beautiful hips, and long, dark hair.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, nor)
- अति (ati) - too, excessively (too much, very, excessively)
- ह्रस्वा (hrasvā) - short (in height) (short, small)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- महती (mahatī) - tall (in height) (great, large, tall)
- नीलोत्पलसुगन्धिनी (nīlotpalasugandhinī) - having the fragrance of a blue lotus (fragrant like a blue lotus)
- पद्मायताक्षी (padmāyatākṣī) - having eyes as long and beautiful as lotus petals (with long, lotus-like eyes)
- सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - having beautiful hips (with beautiful hips)
- असितायतमूर्धजा (asitāyatamūrdhajā) - having hair that is long and dark (black) (with long, dark hair)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
अति (ati) - too, excessively (too much, very, excessively)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions adverbially with 'hrasvā'.
ह्रस्वा (hrasvā) - short (in height) (short, small)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrasva
hrasva - short, small, little, dwarf
Note: Agrees with implied 'she' (Draupadi)
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
महती (mahatī) - tall (in height) (great, large, tall)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, tall, noble
From √mah (to be great)
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied 'she'
नीलोत्पलसुगन्धिनी (nīlotpalasugandhinī) - having the fragrance of a blue lotus (fragrant like a blue lotus)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nīlotpalasugandhin
nīlotpalasugandhin - having the fragrance of a blue lotus
Compound adjective describing scent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīla+utpala+su+gandhin)
- nīla – blue, dark blue, black
adjective (masculine) - utpala – lotus (especially blue lotus), water-lily
noun (neuter) - su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable
prefix for 'good' - gandhin – fragrant, smelling
adjective (masculine)
possessive suffix -in
Note: Agrees with implied 'she'
पद्मायताक्षी (padmāyatākṣī) - having eyes as long and beautiful as lotus petals (with long, lotus-like eyes)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of padmāyatākṣa
padmāyatākṣa - lotus-eyed, having eyes long like lotus petals
Compound adjective describing eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+āyata+akṣi)
- padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - āyata – long, extended, stretched
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from √yam (to restrain, extend), prefixed with ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with implied 'she'
सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - having beautiful hips (with beautiful hips)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - having beautiful hips or loins
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable
prefix for 'good' - śroṇī – hip, loins, buttocks
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with implied 'she'
असितायतमूर्धजा (asitāyatamūrdhajā) - having hair that is long and dark (black) (with long, dark hair)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asitāyatamūrdhaja
asitāyatamūrdhaja - having long dark hair
Compound adjective describing hair
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asita+āyata+mūrdhaja)
- asita – dark, black, untied (not white)
adjective (masculine)
negation of sita (white, tied)
Prefix: a - āyata – long, extended, stretched
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from √yam, prefixed with ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1) - mūrdhaja – hair (lit. 'born on the head')
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from mūrdhan + √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with implied 'she'