महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-5

दितेः पुत्रस्तु यो राजन्हिरण्यकशिपुः स्मृतः ।
स जज्ञे मानुषे लोके शिशुपालो नरर्षभः ॥५॥

5. diteḥ putrastu yo rājanhiraṇyakaśipuḥ smṛtaḥ ,
sa jajñe mānuṣe loke śiśupālo nararṣabhaḥ.

5. diteḥ putraḥ tu yaḥ rājan hiraṇyakaśipuḥ smṛtaḥ
saḥ jajñe mānuṣe loke śiśupālaḥ nararṣabhaḥ

5. O King, that son of Diti who was known as Hiranyakashipu, he was born in the human world as Shishupala, the best among men.

5. הו מלך, מי שהיה ידוע כבנה של דִיטִי, הִירַנְיַקַשִׁיפּוּ, נולד בעולם בני האדם כאדם דגול בשם שִׁישׁוּפָּאלַה.

Words meanings summery:

• दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, and)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• हिरण्यकशिपुः (hiraṇyakaśipuḥ) - Hiranyakashipu

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - known as (remembered, known as, called)

• सः (saḥ) - he

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

• मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (in the human, in the human world)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

• शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - best among men (bull among men, best among men)

Words meanings and morphology

दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of diti

diti - Diti (mother of Daityas)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हिरण्यकशिपुः (hiraṇyakaśipuḥ) - Hiranyakashipu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyakaśipu

hiraṇyakaśipu - Hiranyakashipu (a demon king, son of Diti)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hiraṇya+kaśipu)

• hiraṇya – gold
  noun (neuter)
• kaśipu – mat, cushion, bed, garment
  noun (masculine)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - known as (remembered, known as, called)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, called, known as

past passive participle

from root smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (in the human, in the human world)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, relating to humans

derived from manu

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Shishupala (a king mentioned in the Mahabharata)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śiśu+pāla)

• śiśu – child, infant
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - best among men (bull among men, best among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, chief of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Previous Verse Next Verse