महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-5

दितेः पुत्रस्तु यो राजन्हिरण्यकशिपुः स्मृतः ।
स जज्ञे मानुषे लोके शिशुपालो नरर्षभः ॥५॥

5. diteḥ putrastu yo rājanhiraṇyakaśipuḥ smṛtaḥ ,
sa jajñe mānuṣe loke śiśupālo nararṣabhaḥ.

5. diteḥ putraḥ tu yaḥ rājan hiraṇyakaśipuḥ smṛtaḥ
saḥ jajñe mānuṣe loke śiśupālaḥ nararṣabhaḥ

5. O King, that son of Diti who was known as Hiranyakashipu, he was born in the human world as Shishupala, the best among men.

Words meanings summery:

• दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, and)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• हिरण्यकशिपुः (hiraṇyakaśipuḥ) - Hiranyakashipu

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - known as (remembered, known as, called)

• सः (saḥ) - he

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

• मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (in the human, in the human world)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

• शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - best among men (bull among men, best among men)

Words meanings and morphology

दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of diti

diti - Diti (mother of Daityas)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हिरण्यकशिपुः (hiraṇyakaśipuḥ) - Hiranyakashipu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyakaśipu

hiraṇyakaśipu - Hiranyakashipu (a demon king, son of Diti)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hiraṇya+kaśipu)

• hiraṇya – gold
  noun (neuter)
• kaśipu – mat, cushion, bed, garment
  noun (masculine)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - known as (remembered, known as, called)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, called, known as

past passive participle

from root smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (in the human, in the human world)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, relating to humans

derived from manu

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Shishupala

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Shishupala (a king mentioned in the Mahabharata)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śiśu+pāla)

• śiśu – child, infant
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - best among men (bull among men, best among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, chief of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)