महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-54
गणः क्रोधवशो नाम यस्ते राजन्प्रकीर्तितः ।
ततः संजज्ञिरे वीराः क्षिताविह नराधिपाः ॥५४॥
ततः संजज्ञिरे वीराः क्षिताविह नराधिपाः ॥५४॥
54. gaṇaḥ krodhavaśo nāma yaste rājanprakīrtitaḥ ,
tataḥ saṁjajñire vīrāḥ kṣitāviha narādhipāḥ.
tataḥ saṁjajñire vīrāḥ kṣitāviha narādhipāḥ.
54.
gaṇaḥ krodhavaśaḥ nāma yaḥ te rājan prakīrtitaḥ
| tataḥ sañjajñire vīrāḥ kṣitau iha narādhipāḥ
| tataḥ sañjajñire vīrāḥ kṣitau iha narādhipāḥ
54. O King, from that very host named Krodhavaśa, which you have just recounted, valiant rulers of men were born here on earth.
54. הו מלך, קבוצת קְרוֹדְהַוַשַׁה (נתונים לזעם) שהוזכרה לך, ממנה נולדו בארץ הזאת גיבורים, שליטי בני אדם:
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गणः (gaṇaḥ) - the host/group (host, group, multitude)
- क्रोधवशः (krodhavaśaḥ) - Krodhavaśa (as a proper name for a group) (under the sway of anger; Krodhavasha (a class of beings))
- नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named)
- यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which)
- ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, for you)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King! (addressing the listener) (O king!)
- प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - recounted (declared, stated, mentioned, recounted)
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that (group) (from that, then, thereafter)
- सञ्जज्ञिरे (sañjajñire) - were born (were born, originated)
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - valiant ones, heroes (heroes, brave men, warriors)
- क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the land)
- इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world)
- नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - rulers of men (kings, rulers of men)
Words meanings and morphology
गणः (gaṇaḥ) - the host/group (host, group, multitude)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - host, troop, collection, multitude, group, class
क्रोधवशः (krodhavaśaḥ) - Krodhavaśa (as a proper name for a group) (under the sway of anger; Krodhavasha (a class of beings))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhavaśa
krodhavaśa - under the sway of anger, subject to wrath; a class of beings, often evil
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (krodha+vaśa)
- krodha – anger, wrath, rage
noun (masculine) - vaśa – sway, control, power, authority
noun (masculine)
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, for you)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used here as an agent in a passive construction, implying 'by you'.
राजन् (rājan) - O King! (addressing the listener) (O king!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, monarch, ruler
प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - recounted (declared, stated, mentioned, recounted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - declared, stated, proclaimed, mentioned, celebrated
past participle
kṛt affix -ta from root kīrt with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
ततः (tataḥ) - from that (group) (from that, then, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
सञ्जज्ञिरे (sañjajñire) - were born (were born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - valiant ones, heroes (heroes, brave men, warriors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - man, hero, warrior, brave
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the land)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, land, abode
Root: kṣi (class 1)
इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - rulers of men (kings, rulers of men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa
narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - adhipa – lord, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine)