महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-10

अयःशिरा अश्वशिरा अयःशङ्कुश्च वीर्यवान् ।
तथा गगनमूर्धा च वेगवांश्चात्र पञ्चमः ॥१०॥

10. ayaḥśirā aśvaśirā ayaḥśaṅkuśca vīryavān ,
tathā gaganamūrdhā ca vegavāṁścātra pañcamaḥ.

10. ayaḥśirā aśvaśirā ayaḥśaṅkuḥ ca vīryavān
tathā gaganamūrdhā ca vegavān ca atra pañcamaḥ

10. Ayaḥśirā, Aśvaśirā, and the powerful Ayaḥśaṅku; similarly, Gaganamūrdhā and Vegavān, the fifth among them here.

Words meanings summery:

• अयःशिरा (ayaḥśirā) - Name of an Asura, 'Iron-headed'. (iron-headed)

• अश्वशिरा (aśvaśirā) - Name of an Asura, 'Horse-headed'. (horse-headed)

• अयःशङ्कुः (ayaḥśaṅkuḥ) - Name of an Asura, 'Iron-Spike'. (iron-spike)

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (valorous, powerful)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, similarly)

• गगनमूर्धा (gaganamūrdhā) - Name of an Asura, 'Sky-headed'. (sky-headed)

• च (ca) - and

• वेगवान् (vegavān) - Name of an Asura, 'Swift'. (swift, rapid)

• च (ca) - and

• अत्र (atra) - among them (referring to the listed individuals) (here, in this place, in this case)

• पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth (individual) (fifth)

Words meanings and morphology

अयःशिरा (ayaḥśirā) - Name of an Asura, 'Iron-headed'. (iron-headed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ayaḥśiras

ayaḥśiras - iron-headed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ayas+śiras)

• ayas – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• śiras – head, top, peak
  noun (neuter)

अश्वशिरा (aśvaśirā) - Name of an Asura, 'Horse-headed'. (horse-headed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvaśiras

aśvaśiras - horse-headed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśva+śiras)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, top, peak
  noun (neuter)

अयःशङ्कुः (ayaḥśaṅkuḥ) - Name of an Asura, 'Iron-Spike'. (iron-spike)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ayaḥśaṅku

ayaḥśaṅku - iron-spike; name of an Asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ayas+śaṅku)

• ayas – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• śaṅku – spike, nail, peg, pole
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (valorous, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic

possessive suffix -vat

derived from vīrya (valor)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, similarly)

(indeclinable)

गगनमूर्धा (gaganamūrdhā) - Name of an Asura, 'Sky-headed'. (sky-headed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaganamūrdhan

gaganamūrdhan - sky-headed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gagana+mūrdhan)

• gagana – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेगवान् (vegavān) - Name of an Asura, 'Swift'. (swift, rapid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, rapid, impetuous

possessive suffix -vat

derived from vega (speed)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - among them (referring to the listed individuals) (here, in this place, in this case)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth (individual) (fifth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

ordinal number derived from pañcan (five)