महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-72

शकुनिर्नाम यस्त्वासीद्राजा लोके महारथः ।
द्वापरं विद्धि तं राजन्संभूतमरिमर्दनम् ॥७२॥

72. śakunirnāma yastvāsīdrājā loke mahārathaḥ ,
dvāparaṁ viddhi taṁ rājansaṁbhūtamarimardanam.

72. śakuniḥ nāma yaḥ tu āsīt rājā loke mahārathaḥ
dvāparam viddhi tam rājan saṃbhūtam arimardanam

72. O King, know that Shakuni, who was a king and a great warrior in the world, the destroyer of enemies, was born from (the being named) Dvāpara.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• राजा (rājā) - king

• लोके (loke) - among people (in the world)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a warrior of high rank, capable of fighting thousands of opponents (great charioteer, great warrior)

• द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - (referring to the divine being or entity associated with the Dvāpara age, from whom Shakuni is said to have been born) (Dvāpara (the third yuga or its presiding deity/personification))

• विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, be aware (know!)

• तम् (tam) - (referring to Shakuni) (him, that)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - born, arisen, produced

• अरिमर्दनम् (arimardanam) - destroyer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (a character in the Mahabharata, brother of Gandhari); bird

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

लोके (loke) - among people (in the world)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a warrior of high rank, capable of fighting thousands of opponents (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior (a military rank)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - (referring to the divine being or entity associated with the Dvāpara age, from whom Shakuni is said to have been born) (Dvāpara (the third yuga or its presiding deity/personification))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvāpara

dvāpara - the third of the four yugas; a proper name, sometimes personified as a deity

विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, be aware (know!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

तम् (tam) - (referring to Shakuni) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - born, arisen, produced

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen, manifested

past passive participle

from sam- + bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

अरिमर्दनम् (arimardanam) - destroyer of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - destroyer of enemies, enemy-crushing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, grinding, destroying; one who crushes
  noun (masculine)
  action noun / agent noun
  from root mṛd- 'to crush'
  Root: mṛd (class 9)