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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-3

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
मानुषेषु मनुष्येन्द्र संभूता ये दिवौकसः ।
प्रथमं दानवांश्चैव तांस्ते वक्ष्यामि सर्वशः ॥३॥
3. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
mānuṣeṣu manuṣyendra saṁbhūtā ye divaukasaḥ ,
prathamaṁ dānavāṁścaiva tāṁste vakṣyāmi sarvaśaḥ.
3. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca mānuṣeṣu manuṣyendra sambhūtāḥ ye
divaukasaḥ prathamam dānavān ca eva tān te vakṣyāmi sarvaśaḥ
3. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: 'O King of men, I will tell you entirely, first, about those gods and Dānavas who were born among humans.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
  • मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans (among humans, in human beings)
  • मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O King of men (O king of men, O chief of men)
  • सम्भूताः (sambhūtāḥ) - born, incarnated (born, produced, manifested)
  • ये (ye) - who (who, which (plural))
  • दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - gods, celestial beings (residents of heaven, gods)
  • प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first (first, at first)
  • दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (dānavas (demons))
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just, even)
  • तान् (tān) - them (referring to the gods and Dānavas) (those (plural))
  • ते (te) - to you (to you (singular))
  • वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell (I will say, I will tell)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, in full detail (entirely, completely, in every way)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana
vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata.
Note: Subject of uvāca.
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
perfect active
Derived from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans (among humans, in human beings)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man, a man
Derived from manuṣa
Note: Context for the births.
मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O King of men (O king of men, O chief of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra
manuṣyendra - king of men, chief of men
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+indra)
  • manuṣya – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, best
    noun (masculine)
Note: Addressed to Janamejaya.
सम्भूताः (sambhūtāḥ) - born, incarnated (born, produced, manifested)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sambhūta
sambhūta - born, produced, grown, combined
past passive participle
Derived from sam-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with ye and divaukasaḥ.
ये (ye) - who (who, which (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
Relative pronoun.
Note: Subject of the clause ye divaukasaḥ sambhūtāḥ.
दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - gods, celestial beings (residents of heaven, gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas
divaukas - dwelling in heaven, a god, a celestial being
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)
  • div – sky, heaven, day
    noun (feminine)
  • okas – dwelling, house, abode
    noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the relative clause.
प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first (first, at first)
(indeclinable)
Ordinal number.
Note: Modifies vakṣyāmi.
दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (dānavas (demons))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu, a class of demons or asuras
Patronymic from Danu
Note: Object of vakṣyāmi.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - them (referring to the gods and Dānavas) (those (plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Object of vakṣyāmi.
ते (te) - to you (to you (singular))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Personal pronoun (2nd person).
Note: Indirect object of vakṣyāmi, referring to Janamejaya.
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell (I will say, I will tell)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
future active
Future stem vakṣya
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Subject is implied aham (Vaiśaṃpāyana).
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, in full detail (entirely, completely, in every way)
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed with suffix śaḥ from sarva (all).
Note: Modifies vakṣyāmi.