महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-52

समुद्रसेनश्च नृपस्तेषामेवाभवद्गणात् ।
विश्रुतः सागरान्तायां क्षितौ धर्मार्थतत्त्ववित् ॥५२॥

52. samudrasenaśca nṛpasteṣāmevābhavadgaṇāt ,
viśrutaḥ sāgarāntāyāṁ kṣitau dharmārthatattvavit.

52. samudrasenaḥ ca nṛpaḥ teṣām eva abhavat gaṇāt |
viśrutaḥ sāgarāntāyām kṣitau dharmārthatattvavit

52. And King Samudrasena also came from their host; he was renowned across the earth, which extends to the ocean, as one who knew the essence of righteousness and prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्रसेनः (samudrasenaḥ) - Samudrasena (as a proper name) (Samudrasena (a proper name, lit. 'ocean-army'))

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of their (of them)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic, 'from their very host') (only, indeed, even, just)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - came forth, originated (became, was born, happened)

• गणात् (gaṇāt) - from their host/group (from the host, from the multitude, from the group)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (well-known, famous, renowned)

• सागरान्तायाम् (sāgarāntāyām) - across the earth that extends to the ocean (at the ocean's edge, bounded by the ocean)

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the land)

• धर्मार्थतत्त्ववित् (dharmārthatattvavit) - one who knew the essence of righteousness and prosperity (knower of the truth of dharma and artha)

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्रसेनः (samudrasenaḥ) - Samudrasena (as a proper name) (Samudrasena (a proper name, lit. 'ocean-army'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudrasena

samudrasena - Samudrasena (a proper name); one whose army is the ocean, or having an ocean-like army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samudra+senā)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian (from root pā 'to protect')
  agent_noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  suffix -a from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of their (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they, those

एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic, 'from their very host') (only, indeed, even, just)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - came forth, originated (became, was born, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

गणात् (gaṇāt) - from their host/group (from the host, from the multitude, from the group)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, troop, collection, multitude, group, class

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (well-known, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - heard of, well-known, celebrated, famous, renowned

past participle

kṛt affix -ta from root śru with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

सागरान्तायाम् (sāgarāntāyām) - across the earth that extends to the ocean (at the ocean's edge, bounded by the ocean)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of sāgarāntā

sāgarānta - extending to the ocean, bounded by the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+anta)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit, edge
  noun (masculine)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the land)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land, abode

Root: kṣi (class 1)

धर्मार्थतत्त्ववित् (dharmārthatattvavit) - one who knew the essence of righteousness and prosperity (knower of the truth of dharma and artha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthatattvavit

dharmārthatattvavit - knower of the truth or essence of dharma (righteousness) and artha (prosperity/purpose)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dharmārthatattva+vid)

• dharmārthatattva – the truth/essence of righteousness and worldly prosperity
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knowing, one who knows, knower
  agent_noun
  agent noun
  from root vid 'to know'
  Root: vid (class 2)