महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-63

बृहस्पतेर्बृहत्कीर्तेर्देवर्षेर्विद्धि भारत ।
अंशाद्द्रोणं समुत्पन्नं भारद्वाजमयोनिजम् ॥६३॥

63. bṛhaspaterbṛhatkīrterdevarṣerviddhi bhārata ,
aṁśāddroṇaṁ samutpannaṁ bhāradvājamayonijam.

63. bṛhaspateḥ bṛhatkīrteḥ devarṣeḥ viddhi bhārata
am̐śāt droṇam samutpannam bhāradvājam ayonijam

63. Know, O Bhārata, that Droṇa, the son of Bharadvāja, was born from a portion of the greatly renowned divine sage Bṛhaspati, and was not born from a womb.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - The source of Droṇa's partial incarnation. (of Bṛhaspati)

• बृहत्कीर्तेः (bṛhatkīrteḥ) - An epithet describing Bṛhaspati. (of great fame)

• देवर्षेः (devarṣeḥ) - Another epithet for Bṛhaspati. (of the divine sage)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - An instruction to the listener. (know, understand)

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to the listener (likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the context of Mahabharata). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• अम्̐शात् (am̐śāt) - Indicates that Droṇa is a partial incarnation of Bṛhaspati. (from a part, from a portion)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The renowned teacher and warrior, the direct object of 'know'. (Droṇa (a proper name))

• समुत्पन्नम् (samutpannam) - Describes Droṇa's origin. (born, produced, arisen)

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Identifies Droṇa as the son of the sage Bharadvāja. (son of Bharadvāja, belonging to Bharadvāja)

• अयोनिजम् (ayonijam) - Emphasizes Droṇa's miraculous, non-biological birth. (not born from a womb, unbegotten)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - The source of Droṇa's partial incarnation. (of Bṛhaspati)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods)

बृहत्कीर्तेः (bṛhatkīrteḥ) - An epithet describing Bṛhaspati. (of great fame)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhatkīrti

bṛhatkīrti - of great fame, greatly renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+kīrti)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛt

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'bṛhaspateḥ'.

देवर्षेः (devarṣeḥ) - Another epithet for Bṛhaspati. (of the divine sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage, a sage of divine origin

Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Noun in apposition to Bṛhaspati or adjective. Here, seems to function as an adjective.

विद्धि (viddhi) - An instruction to the listener. (know, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

imperative

2nd person singular imperative.

Root: vid (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - Address to the listener (likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the context of Mahabharata). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

patronymic

Derived from 'bharata' with 'aṇ' suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अम्̐शात् (am̐śāt) - Indicates that Droṇa is a partial incarnation of Bṛhaspati. (from a part, from a portion)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of am̐śa

am̐śa - part, portion, share, fraction, incarnation

Root: am̐ś (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The renowned teacher and warrior, the direct object of 'know'. (Droṇa (a proper name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name, a character in Mahabharata); a wooden vessel; a measure of grain

Root: dru (class 1)

समुत्पन्नम् (samutpannam) - Describes Droṇa's origin. (born, produced, arisen)

(nominal form)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - born, produced, arisen, happened

past passive participle

From root 'pad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective for Droṇa.

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Identifies Droṇa as the son of the sage Bharadvāja. (son of Bharadvāja, belonging to Bharadvāja)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, son of Bharadvāja

patronymic

Derived from 'bharadvāja' (a sage) with 'aṇ' suffix.

Root: bhṛ

Note: Functions as an adjective for Droṇa.

अयोनिजम् (ayonijam) - Emphasizes Droṇa's miraculous, non-biological birth. (not born from a womb, unbegotten)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ayonija

ayonija - not born from a womb, unbegotten, self-born

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'yoni-ja'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yoni+ja)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• yoni – womb, source, origin, birthplace
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yu (class 2)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix
  From root 'jan' (to be born) with suffix 'ḍa'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective for Droṇa.