महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-103, verse-92
दिष्टमेतत्पुरा देवैर्भविष्यत्यवशस्य ते ।
हन्ता भीष्मस्य पूर्वेन्द्र इति तन्न तदन्यथा ॥९२॥
हन्ता भीष्मस्य पूर्वेन्द्र इति तन्न तदन्यथा ॥९२॥
92. diṣṭametatpurā devairbhaviṣyatyavaśasya te ,
hantā bhīṣmasya pūrvendra iti tanna tadanyathā.
hantā bhīṣmasya pūrvendra iti tanna tadanyathā.
92.
diṣṭam etat purā devaiḥ bhaviṣyati avaśasya te
hantā bhīṣmasya pūrva-indraḥ iti tat na tat anyathā
hantā bhīṣmasya pūrva-indraḥ iti tat na tat anyathā
92.
etat purā devaiḥ te avaśasya diṣṭam bhaviṣyati
pūrva-indraḥ bhīṣmasya hantā iti tat tat anyathā na
pūrva-indraḥ bhīṣmasya hantā iti tat tat anyathā na
92.
This has been decreed by the gods long ago, that for you, the one who feels helpless, "the former Indra (pūrva-indra) will be the slayer of Bhīṣma." Therefore, it will not be otherwise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - decreed, ordained, destined
- एतत् (etat) - this (matter) (this, that)
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
- अवशस्य (avaśasya) - of you (Arjuna) who feels helpless (of the helpless, of the uncontrolled)
- ते (te) - your (to you, your)
- हन्ता (hantā) - slayer, killer
- भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma
- पूर्व-इन्द्रः (pūrva-indraḥ) - the former Indra
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
- तत् (tat) - that (decree) (that)
- न (na) - not, no
- तत् (tat) - that (decree/fate) (that)
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
Words meanings and morphology
दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - decreed, ordained, destined
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa
diṣṭa - decreed, ordained, destined, fate
Past Passive Participle
From root 'diś' (to point, indicate, direct).
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'etat'.
एतत् (etat) - this (matter) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyati' with 'diṣṭam'.
पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past
(indeclinable)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Note: Agent of the passive 'diṣṭam'.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū
Future Tense
From root 'bhū' (to be, become). Future 3rd person singular.
Root: bhū (class 1)
अवशस्य (avaśasya) - of you (Arjuna) who feels helpless (of the helpless, of the uncontrolled)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of avaśa
avaśa - helpless, dependent, not having control
a (negation) + vaśa (control).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vaśa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix. - vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
noun (masculine)
Root: vaś (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'te' (your).
ते (te) - your (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)
Note: Pertains to Arjuna.
हन्ता (hantā) - slayer, killer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - slayer, killer, destroyer
Agent noun
From root 'han' (to strike, kill) + tṛ suffix.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'pūrva-indraḥ'.
भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, lit. 'terrible')
From bhīṣ (to frighten).
Root: bhīṣ (class 1)
Note: Possessive, related to 'hantā'.
पूर्व-इन्द्रः (pūrva-indraḥ) - the former Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrva-indra
pūrva-indra - the chief of the gods, a former Indra (referring to Arjuna as an incarnation of Indra)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+indra)
- pūrva – former, previous, eastern
adjective (masculine) - indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity, king of gods)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the quoted statement.
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (decree) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers to the previous statement.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (decree/fate) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'anya' (other) + thā (adverbial suffix).