महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-50

संजय उवाच ।
ततोऽब्रवीन्महाराज वार्ष्णेयः कुरुनन्दनम् ।
रोचते मे महाबाहो सततं तव भाषितम् ॥५०॥

50. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato'bravīnmahārāja vārṣṇeyaḥ kurunandanam ,
rocate me mahābāho satataṁ tava bhāṣitam.

50. sañjaya uvāca tataḥ abravīt mahārāja vārṣṇeyaḥ
kurunandanam rocate me mahābāho satatam tava bhāṣitam

50. sañjaya uvāca mahārāja tataḥ vārṣṇeyaḥ kurunandanam
abravīt mahābāho tava bhāṣitam me satatam rocate

50. Sanjaya said: Then, O great king (Dhritarashtra), Vārṣṇeya (Krishna) spoke to the delight of the Kurus (Arjuna): 'O mighty-armed (Arjuna), your words always please me.'

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - The narrator. (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king)

• वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Krishna. (descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

• कुरुनन्दनम् (kurunandanam) - Arjuna (addressed by Krishna). (the delight of the Kurus)

• रोचते (rocate) - It pleases. (it pleases, it shines)

• मे (me) - to me, my

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Vocative addressing Arjuna. (O mighty-armed)

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• तव (tava) - your

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech, what has been spoken, discourse

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - The narrator. (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense (liṭ) of root √vac (2nd class, Parasmaipada)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense (laṅ) of root √bru (2nd class, Parasmaipada)

Root: bru (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound: mahā (great) + rāja (king). Karmadhāraya compound.

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root √rāj (to rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Krishna. (descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - a descendant of Vṛṣṇi (an epithet of Krishna)

Patronymic from Vṛṣṇi

Note: Subject of abravīt.

कुरुनन्दनम् (kurunandanam) - Arjuna (addressed by Krishna). (the delight of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus (an epithet, often of Arjuna or Duryodhana)

Compound: kuru (Kuru dynasty) + nandana (delighter, son). Genitive Tatpurusha.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king/dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delighter, son, child
  noun (masculine)
  From root √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Object of speech ('spoke to').

रोचते (rocate) - It pleases. (it pleases, it shines)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Present Middle

Present tense (laṭ) of root √ruc (1st class, Ātmanepada)

Root: ruc (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Vocative addressing Arjuna. (O mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms

Bahuvrihi compound: mahā (great) + bāhu (arm). 'One whose arms are great'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satata

satata - constant, perpetual, always, continually

Note: Adverbial usage.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech, what has been spoken, discourse

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said (as adjective); speech, saying (as noun)

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root √bhāṣ (to speak, say) + -ta suffix

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of rocate.