महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-103, verse-69
शक्यो वज्रधरो जेतुं वरुणोऽथ यमस्तथा ।
न भवान्समरे शक्यः सेन्द्रैरपि सुरासुरैः ॥६९॥
न भवान्समरे शक्यः सेन्द्रैरपि सुरासुरैः ॥६९॥
69. śakyo vajradharo jetuṁ varuṇo'tha yamastathā ,
na bhavānsamare śakyaḥ sendrairapi surāsuraiḥ.
na bhavānsamare śakyaḥ sendrairapi surāsuraiḥ.
69.
śakyaḥ vajradharaḥ jetum varuṇaḥ atha yamaḥ tathā
na bhavān samare śakyaḥ sa-indraiḥ api sura-asuraiḥ
na bhavān samare śakyaḥ sa-indraiḥ api sura-asuraiḥ
69.
vajradharaḥ varuṇaḥ atha yamaḥ tathā jetum śakyaḥ
bhavān samare sa-indraiḥ api sura-asuraiḥ na śakyaḥ
bhavān samare sa-indraiḥ api sura-asuraiḥ na śakyaḥ
69.
Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt, can be conquered, and Varuṇa, and Yama likewise. But you, in battle, cannot be conquered, not even by the gods and asuras with Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable of, possible to, conquerable
- वज्रधरः (vajradharaḥ) - Indra, the king of the gods (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))
- जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa
- अथ (atha) - and, then, now
- यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way, and
- न (na) - not, no
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict
- शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable of, possible to, conquerable
- स-इन्द्रैः (sa-indraiḥ) - with Indra, including Indra
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- सुर-असुरैः (sura-asuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras
Words meanings and morphology
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable of, possible to, conquerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, conquerable, able to be done
Gerundive
Root: śak (class 5)
वज्रधरः (vajradharaḥ) - Indra, the king of the gods (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajradhara
vajradhara - thunderbolt-wielder (epithet of Indra)
Compound type : upapada (vajra+dhara)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine/neuter) - dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
adjective/noun (masculine)
suffix -a from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Root: ji (class 1)
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity of cosmic order, waters, sky)
अथ (atha) - and, then, now
(indeclinable)
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (god of death), control, restraint
तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way, and
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)
Present Active Participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛ (class 3)
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable of, possible to, conquerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, conquerable, able to be done
Gerundive
Root: śak (class 5)
स-इन्द्रैः (sa-indraiḥ) - with Indra, including Indra
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-indra
sa-indra - with Indra, including Indra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - indra – Indra (king of gods)
proper noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सुर-असुरैः (sura-asuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura-asura
sura-asura - gods and asuras
Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine)