महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-2

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा संध्यां संदृश्य भारत ।
वध्यमानं बलं चापि भीष्मेणामित्रघातिना ॥२॥

2. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā saṁdhyāṁ saṁdṛśya bhārata ,
vadhyamānaṁ balaṁ cāpi bhīṣmeṇāmitraghātinā.

2. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā saṃdhyām saṃdṛśya bhārata
vadhyamānam balam ca api bhīṣmeṇa amitraghātinā

2. bhārata tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ saṃdhyām saṃdṛśya
ca amitraghātinā bhīṣmeṇa vadhyamānam balam api

2. O descendant of Bharata, then King Yudhishthira, having observed the twilight (saṃdhyā) and also his army being decimated by Bhishma, the slayer of foes...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• संध्याम् (saṁdhyām) - the twilight, evening

• संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being slain, being attacked, being tormented

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• अमित्रघातिना (amitraghātinā) - by the enemy-slayer, by the foe-slayer

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother, lit. 'firm in battle')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

संध्याम् (saṁdhyām) - the twilight, evening

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃdhyā

saṁdhyā - twilight, junction of day and night, evening (saṃdhyā)

Note: Object of 'saṃdṛśya'

संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to India/Bharata

वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being slain, being attacked, being tormented

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, army, power

Note: Object of 'saṃdṛśya'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)

Note: Agent in passive construction 'vadhyamānam'

अमित्रघातिना (amitraghātinā) - by the enemy-slayer, by the foe-slayer

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitraghātin

amitraghātin - foe-slayer, enemy-killer

'in' suffix indicates agent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghātin)

• amitra – enemy, foe (lit. 'not friend')
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – slaying, killing; a slayer
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīṣmeṇa'