महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-38

अशक्यमपि कुर्याद्धि रणे पार्थः समुद्यतः ।
त्रिदशान्वा समुद्युक्तान्सहितान्दैत्यदानवैः ।
निहन्यादर्जुनः संख्ये किमु भीष्मं नराधिप ॥३८॥

38. aśakyamapi kuryāddhi raṇe pārthaḥ samudyataḥ ,
tridaśānvā samudyuktānsahitāndaityadānavaiḥ ,
nihanyādarjunaḥ saṁkhye kimu bhīṣmaṁ narādhipa.

38. aśakyam api kuryāt hi raṇe pārthaḥ
samudyataḥ tridaśān vā samudyuktān
sahitān daityadānavaiḥ nihanyāt
arjunaḥ saṃkhye kimu bhīṣmam narādhip

38. narādhipa,
samudyataḥ pārthaḥ raṇe aśakyam api hi kuryāt vā arjunaḥ saṃkhye daityadānavaiḥ sahitān samudyuktān tridaśān nihanyāt kimu bhīṣmam?

38. Indeed, the resolute Partha (Arjuna) would accomplish even the impossible in battle. He, Arjuna, would slay in conflict even the well-prepared gods, accompanied by Daityas and Danavas. What then of Bhishma, O King of men?

Words meanings summery:

• अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, impracticable

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he would do, he should do

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna

• समुद्यतः (samudyataḥ) - ready, prepared, resolute, diligent

• त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - the gods

• वा (vā) - or, either

• समुद्युक्तान् (samudyuktān) - well-prepared, fully engaged, resolute

• सहितान् (sahitān) - accompanied by, together with

• दैत्यदानवैः (daityadānavaiḥ) - by Daityas and Danavas

• निहन्यात् (nihanyāt) - he would kill, he would slay

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• किमु (kimu) - what then?, how much more?

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King of men

Words meanings and morphology

अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, impracticable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśakya

aśakya - impossible, impracticable, unable

Formed with negative prefix 'a' and root 'śak' (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he would do, he should do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Pārtha

Pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

समुद्यतः (samudyataḥ) - ready, prepared, resolute, diligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - ready, prepared, resolute, diligent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to restrain, strive) with prefixes sam-ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god, deity (literally 'having three ages')

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

समुद्युक्तान् (samudyuktān) - well-prepared, fully engaged, resolute

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samudyukta

samudyukta - well-prepared, fully engaged, resolute

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, apply) with prefixes sam-ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yuj (class 7)

सहितान् (sahitān) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with

Derived from saha (with) or root sah (to endure, bear)

Root: sah (class 1)

दैत्यदानवैः (daityadānavaiḥ) - by Daityas and Danavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daityadānava

daityadānava - Daityas and Danavas (two classes of demons)

Compound type : dvandva (daitya+dānava)

• daitya – a class of demons, son of Diti
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – a class of demons, son of Danu
  noun (masculine)

निहन्यात् (nihanyāt) - he would kill, he would slay

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nihan

Root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni (down, into)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Arjuna

Arjuna - name of a Pandava prince, son of Indra and Kunti

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, war

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

किमु (kimu) - what then?, how much more?

(indeclinable)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Bhīṣma

Bhīṣma - name of a celebrated hero in the Mahabharata

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king of men, ruler

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect, rule) with prefix adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)