महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-66

निर्जिते मयि युद्धे तु ध्रुवं जेष्यथ कौरवान् ।
क्षिप्रं मयि प्रहरत यदीच्छथ रणे जयम् ।
अनुजानामि वः पार्थाः प्रहरध्वं यथासुखम् ॥६६॥

66. nirjite mayi yuddhe tu dhruvaṁ jeṣyatha kauravān ,
kṣipraṁ mayi praharata yadīcchatha raṇe jayam ,
anujānāmi vaḥ pārthāḥ praharadhvaṁ yathāsukham.

66. nirjite mayi yuddhe tu dhruvam jeṣyatha
kauravān kṣipram mayi praharata
yadi icchatha raṇe jayam anujānāmi
vaḥ pārthāḥ praharadhvam yathāsukham

66. tu mayi yuddhe nirjite dhruvam kauravān jeṣyatha.
yadi raṇe jayam icchatha kṣipram mayi praharata.
pārthāḥ vaḥ anujānāmi yathāsukham praharadhvam.

66. But once I am defeated in battle, you will certainly conquer the Kauravas. If you desire victory (jaya) in battle, strike me swiftly. O sons of Pṛthā (pārthāḥ), I permit you: strike as you please (yathāsukham).

Words meanings summery:

• निर्जिते (nirjite) - when I am defeated (part of locative absolute) (defeated, conquered)

• मयि (mayi) - when I am (part of locative absolute construction) (in me, on me, regarding me)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixed

• जेष्यथ (jeṣyatha) - you will conquer, you will win

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• मयि (mayi) - at me, on me

• प्रहरत (praharata) - strike, attack

• यदि (yadi) - if

• इच्छथ (icchatha) - you desire, you wish

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow, I consent

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, for you, your)

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - O sons of Pṛthā, O Pāṇḍavas

• प्रहरध्वम् (praharadhvam) - strike, attack

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as comfortably as possible, as you please

Words meanings and morphology

निर्जिते (nirjite) - when I am defeated (part of locative absolute) (defeated, conquered)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of nir-√ji

nir-ji - to conquer, to defeat, to overcome

Past Passive Participle

prefix nir + root ji + kta suffix, locative singular

Prefix: nis

Root: √ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mayi

मयि (mayi) - when I am (part of locative absolute construction) (in me, on me, regarding me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with nirjite

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: √yudh (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixed

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative

जेष्यथ (jeṣyatha) - you will conquer, you will win

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √ji

Future Tense

root ji, future tense, 2nd person plural, parasmaipada

Root: √ji (class 1)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

patronymic from Kuru

Note: Object of jeṣyatha

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: √kṣip (class 6)

Note: Adverbial accusative

मयि (mayi) - at me, on me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Governed by praharata (strike at)

प्रहरत (praharata) - strike, attack

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-√hṛ

Imperative

prefix pra + root hṛ, imperative mood, 2nd person plural, parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause

इच्छथ (icchatha) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ

Present Tense

root iṣ, present tense, 2nd person plural, parasmaipada

Root: √iṣ (class 6)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

Root: √raṇ (class 1)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

from √ji (to conquer)

Root: √ji (class 1)

Note: Object of icchatha

अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow, I consent

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anu-√jñā

Present Tense

prefix anu + root jñā, present tense, 1st person singular, parasmaipada

Prefix: anu

Root: √jñā (class 9)

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - O sons of Pṛthā, O Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Addressed to the Pāṇḍavas

प्रहरध्वम् (praharadhvam) - strike, attack

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pra-√hṛ

Imperative

prefix pra + root hṛ, imperative mood, 2nd person plural, ātmanepada

Prefix: pra

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

Note: Middle voice implies action for oneself or reciprocal. Here, simply an alternative imperative form.

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as comfortably as possible, as you please

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• sukha – ease, comfort, happiness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial compound