महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-71

आत्तशस्त्रो रणे यत्तो गृहीतवरकार्मुकः ।
न्यस्तशस्त्रं तु मां राजन्हन्युर्युधि महारथाः ॥७१॥

71. āttaśastro raṇe yatto gṛhītavarakārmukaḥ ,
nyastaśastraṁ tu māṁ rājanhanyuryudhi mahārathāḥ.

71. āttaśastraḥ raṇe yattaḥ gṛhītavarakārmukaḥ
nyastaśastraṃ tu māṃ rājan hanyuḥ yudhi mahārathāḥ

71. rājan mahārathāḥ yudhi māṃ hanyuḥ raṇe āttaśastraḥ
yattaḥ gṛhītavarakārmukaḥ tu nyastaśastraṃ

71. O King, the great charioteers (mahārathāḥ) would kill me in battle (yudhi) even when I am armed, prepared for battle, and holding my excellent bow. However, they would certainly kill me if I were to lay down my weapons (nyastaśastraṃ).

Words meanings summery:

• आत्तशस्त्रः (āttaśastraḥ) - (I), being armed (having taken up weapons, armed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - (I), being ready (ready, prepared, striving, active)

• गृहीतवरकार्मुकः (gṛhītavarakārmukaḥ) - (I), holding my excellent bow (having taken up an excellent bow)

• न्यस्तशस्त्रं (nyastaśastraṁ) - (me), having laid down my weapons (having laid down weapons, weaponless)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• मां (māṁ) - me

• राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Duryodhana (O king)

• हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would kill, they should kill

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - Referring to the prominent warriors of the opposing side (great warriors, great charioteers)

Words meanings and morphology

आत्तशस्त्रः (āttaśastraḥ) - (I), being armed (having taken up weapons, armed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āttaśastra

āttaśastra - one who has taken up weapons, armed

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound of ātta (PPP of ā-dā 'to take') + śastra 'weapon'. Bahuvrihi compound: one for whom weapons are taken up.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ātta+śastra)

• ātta – taken, received, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• śastra – weapon, instrument, tool
  noun (neuter)
  from root śas (to cut)
  Root: śas (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - (I), being ready (ready, prepared, striving, active)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - controlled, restrained, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

from root yat (to strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

गृहीतवरकार्मुकः (gṛhītavarakārmukaḥ) - (I), holding my excellent bow (having taken up an excellent bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītavarakārmuka

gṛhītavarakārmuka - one who has taken up an excellent bow

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound of gṛhīta (PPP of grah 'to seize, take') + vara 'excellent' + kārmuka 'bow'. Bahuvrihi compound: one for whom an excellent bow has been taken up.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (gṛhīta+vara+kārmuka)

• gṛhīta – taken, seized, held
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root grah (to seize, take)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• vara – excellent, best, boon, suitor
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• kārmuka – bow, made of kārmuka wood
  noun (neuter)

न्यस्तशस्त्रं (nyastaśastraṁ) - (me), having laid down my weapons (having laid down weapons, weaponless)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nyastaśastra

nyastaśastra - one who has laid down weapons

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound of nyasta (PPP of ni-as 'to throw down, lay down') + śastra 'weapon'. Bahuvrihi compound: one for whom weapons have been laid down.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nyasta+śastra)

• nyasta – laid down, placed, thrown down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root as (to throw) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• śastra – weapon, instrument, tool
  noun (neuter)
  from root śas (to cut)
  Root: śas (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मां (māṁ) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Duryodhana (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would kill, they should kill

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - Referring to the prominent warriors of the opposing side (great warriors, great charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight single-handedly with ten thousand archers

Compound of mahā 'great' + ratha 'chariot/warrior'

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  feminine form of mahat, often used as prefix mahā- in compounds
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)