महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-42

सेन्द्रानपि रणे देवाञ्जयेयं जयतां वर ।
त्वया नाथेन गोविन्द किमु भीष्मं महाहवे ॥४२॥

42. sendrānapi raṇe devāñjayeyaṁ jayatāṁ vara ,
tvayā nāthena govinda kimu bhīṣmaṁ mahāhave.

42. sa indrān api raṇe devān jayeyaṃ jayatāṃ vara
tvayā nāthena govinda kimu bhīṣmaṃ mahāhave

42. govinda,
jayatāṃ vara,
tvayā nāthena (satī),
(ahaṃ) raṇe sa indrān api devān jayeyaṃ mahāhave bhīṣmaṃ kimu (jayeyaṃ)?

42. O best among conquerors (jayatāṃ vara), with you as my protector, O Govinda, I could conquer even the gods, including Indra, in battle; how much more easily, then, could I conquer Bhishma in a great war?

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - with, accompanied by

• इन्द्रान् (indrān) - specifically the chief of gods, Indra (Indra (plural, referring to Indra and others like him), including Indra)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• जयेयं (jayeyaṁ) - I would conquer, I might conquer

• जयतां (jayatāṁ) - of conquerors, among the victorious

• वर (vara) - an epithet for Krishna, signifying his supreme status (O best one, O excellent one)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Krishna, implying his assistance and leadership (by you)

• नाथेन (nāthena) - serving as my protector (by the protector, with the lord)

• गोविन्द (govinda) - an epithet for Krishna, used in address (O Govinda)

• किमु (kimu) - a rhetorical question implying that conquering Bhishma would be even easier (what then? how much more?)

• भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhishma

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle, in a mighty war

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Prefix or indeclinable.

Note: Part of the compound 'sa-indra'.

इन्द्रान् (indrān) - specifically the chief of gods, Indra (Indra (plural, referring to Indra and others like him), including Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods), chief, excellent

Note: The object 'gods' are accompanied by Indra.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

From root raṇ (to delight, to sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the verb 'jayeyaṃ'.

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine, celestial

From root div (to shine).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: The object of the conquering action.

जयेयं (jayeyaṁ) - I would conquer, I might conquer

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jī

Optative mode, Active voice, 1st person singular

From root ji (to conquer). Class 1.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the first clause.

जयतां (jayatāṁ) - of conquerors, among the victorious

(participle)

Genitive, plural of jayant

jayant - conquering, victorious, a conqueror

Present Active Participle

Genitive plural of jayat (from root ji).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used in the phrase 'best among X'.

वर (vara) - an epithet for Krishna, signifying his supreme status (O best one, O excellent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon

From root vṛ (to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Epithet for Krishna.

त्वया (tvayā) - by Krishna, implying his assistance and leadership (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Instrumental singular of yuṣmad.

Note: Refers to Krishna.

नाथेन (nāthena) - serving as my protector (by the protector, with the lord)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - protector, lord, master, refuge, help

Instrumental singular of nātha.

Root: nāth (class 1)

Note: Instrumental form, indicating association or means.

गोविन्द (govinda) - an epithet for Krishna, used in address (O Govinda)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (proper name of Krishna), protector of cows, finder of cows

From go (cow/earth/rays) + vind (to find/protect).

किमु (kimu) - a rhetorical question implying that conquering Bhishma would be even easier (what then? how much more?)

(indeclinable)

Combination of kim (what) + u (particle).

भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name); terrible, formidable (adjective)

Accusative singular of Bhishma.

Root: bhī (class 3)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle, in a mighty war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty war

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+āhava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• āhava – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)
  From root hve (to call) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Locative for context.