महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-84

तथोक्तवति गाङ्गेये परलोकाय दीक्षिते ।
अर्जुनो दुःखसंतप्तः सव्रीडमिदमब्रवीत् ॥८४॥

84. tathoktavati gāṅgeye paralokāya dīkṣite ,
arjuno duḥkhasaṁtaptaḥ savrīḍamidamabravīt.

84. tathā uktavati gāṅgeye paralokāya dīkṣite
arjunaḥ duḥkha-saṃtaptaḥ sa-vrīḍam idam abravīt

84. gāṅgeye paralokāya dīkṣite tathā uktavati
duḥkha-saṃtaptaḥ arjunaḥ sa-vrīḍam idam abravīt

84. When Bhīṣma, the son of Gaṅgā, who had thus spoken and dedicated himself to the next world, finished speaking, Arjuna, overwhelmed by sorrow, said this with a sense of shame.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• उक्तवति (uktavati) - having spoken, when he had spoken

• गाङ्गेये (gāṅgeye) - To Bhīṣma (to the son of Gaṅgā)

• परलोकाय (paralokāya) - for the other world, for the next life

• दीक्षिते (dīkṣite) - Dedicated to the pursuit of the next world, implying he is prepared for death. (initiated, dedicated, resolved)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• दुःख-संतप्तः (duḥkha-saṁtaptaḥ) - tormented by sorrow, afflicted by grief

• स-व्रीडम् (sa-vrīḍam) - with shame, bashfully

• इदम् (idam) - these words, this statement (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'uktavati'.

उक्तवति (uktavati) - having spoken, when he had spoken

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - one who has spoken

Past Active Participle

Formed from √vac (to speak) + ktavatu suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'gāṅgeye'.

गाङ्गेये (gāṅgeye) - To Bhīṣma (to the son of Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā

Derived from Gaṅgā + ḍhak suffix (descendant).

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.

परलोकाय (paralokāya) - for the other world, for the next life

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - the other world, the next world, the afterlife

Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+loka)

• para – other, supreme, next
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates purpose, 'for the sake of the next world'.

दीक्षिते (dīkṣite) - Dedicated to the pursuit of the next world, implying he is prepared for death. (initiated, dedicated, resolved)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dīkṣita

dīkṣita - initiated, consecrated, dedicated, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √dīkṣ (to consecrate, prepare) + kta suffix.

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'gāṅgeye'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

दुःख-संतप्तः (duḥkha-saṁtaptaḥ) - tormented by sorrow, afflicted by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkha-saṃtapta

duḥkha-saṁtapta - tormented by sorrow

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+saṃtapta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• saṃtapta – heated, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√tap (to heat thoroughly, torment) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'arjunaḥ'.

स-व्रीडम् (sa-vrīḍam) - with shame, bashfully

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'sa-vrīḍa' (having shame).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+vrīḍa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vrīḍa – shame, bashfulness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adverb modifying 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - these words, this statement (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Nominative/accusative neuter singular of 'idam'.

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect active

From √vac (to speak), 3rd person singular imperfect.

Root: vac (class 2)