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6,103

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-62

नराश्वरथनागानां हन्तारं परवीरहन् ।
क इवोत्सहते हन्तुं त्वां पुमान्भरतर्षभ ॥६२॥
62. narāśvarathanāgānāṁ hantāraṁ paravīrahan ,
ka ivotsahate hantuṁ tvāṁ pumānbharatarṣabha.
62. narāśvarathanāgānām hantāram paravīrahan | kaḥ
iva utsahate hantum tvām pumān bharatarṣabha
62. paravīrahan bharatarṣabha narāśvarathanāgānām
hantāram tvām hantum pumān kaḥ iva utsahate
62. O destroyer of enemy heroes, O best of the Bharatas, who among men would dare to kill you, who are the slayer of men, horses, chariots, and elephants?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नराश्वरथनागानाम् (narāśvarathanāgānām) - of men, horses, chariots, and elephants
  • हन्तारम् (hantāram) - killer, destroyer
  • परवीरहन् (paravīrahan) - O slayer of enemy heroes
  • कः (kaḥ) - who?
  • इव (iva) - like, as
  • उत्सहते (utsahate) - dares, is able, undertakes
  • हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
  • पुमान् (pumān) - man, male, person
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

नराश्वरथनागानाम् (narāśvarathanāgānām) - of men, horses, chariots, and elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of narāśvarathanāga
narāśvarathanāga - men, horses, chariots, and elephants
Compound type : dvandva (nara+aśva+ratha+nāga)
  • nara – man, human
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nṛ
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
    Root: aś
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ram
  • nāga – elephant
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nag
Note: Qualifies 'hantāram'.
हन्तारम् (hantāram) - killer, destroyer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with agent suffix '-tṛ'.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to Bhishma.
परवीरहन् (paravīrahan) - O slayer of enemy heroes
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan
paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīrahan)
  • para – enemy, other
    adjective (masculine)
  • vīrahan – slayer of heroes
    noun (masculine)
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to Bhishma.
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Subject of 'utsahate'.
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
उत्सहते (utsahate) - dares, is able, undertakes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from root 'han' (to kill) with the infinitive suffix '-tum'.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Infinitive of purpose.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Note: Object of 'hantum'.
पुमान् (pumān) - man, male, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, person, spirit
Note: Refers to the agent of 'utsahate'.
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best among Bharatas, bull of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛṣabh
Note: Refers to Bhishma.