महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-57

तथा ब्रुवाणं गाङ्गेयं प्रीतियुक्तं पुनः पुनः ।
उवाच वाक्यं दीनात्मा धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥५७॥

57. tathā bruvāṇaṁ gāṅgeyaṁ prītiyuktaṁ punaḥ punaḥ ,
uvāca vākyaṁ dīnātmā dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

57. tathā bruvāṇam gāṅgeyam prītiyuktam punaḥ punaḥ
uvāca vākyam dīnātmā dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

57. dīnātmā dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tathā prītiyuktam
punaḥ punaḥ bruvāṇam gāṅgeyam vākyam uvāca

57. Yudhishthira, the son of natural law (dharma) and distressed in spirit (ātman), then spoke these words to Ganga's son (Bhishma), who was repeatedly speaking with such affection.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner (thus, so, and, also)

• ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking (about Bhishma) (speaking, saying)

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (son of Ganga) (son of Ganga, Bhishma)

• प्रीतियुक्तम् (prītiyuktam) - filled with affection (endowed with affection, full of love)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (word, speech, sentence)

• दीनात्मा (dīnātmā) - distressed in spirit (distressed in spirit (ātman), humble-minded)

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of natural law (dharma) (son of dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira (proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner (thus, so, and, also)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking (about Bhishma) (speaking, saying)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Root 'brū' (2nd class), present tense, active participle, accusative singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (son of Ganga) (son of Ganga, Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga (an epithet of Bhishma)

From Ganga + ḍhak (patronymic suffix).

प्रीतियुक्तम् (prītiyuktam) - filled with affection (endowed with affection, full of love)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prītiyukta

prītiyukta - endowed with affection, filled with love/pleasure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+yukta)

• prīti – pleasure, love, affection, satisfaction
  noun (feminine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged, proper
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yuj' (to join) + -kta suffix.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with gāṅgeyam.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, saying

From root 'vac' (to speak) + -ya suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of uvāca.

दीनात्मा (dīnātmā) - distressed in spirit (distressed in spirit (ātman), humble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīnātman

dīnātman - low-spirited, distressed in soul (ātman), humble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+ātman)

• dīna – poor, wretched, distressed, sad
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of natural law (dharma) (son of dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of dharma, Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava), firm in battle

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)