महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-5

ततोऽवहारं सैन्यानां चक्रे राजा युधिष्ठिरः ।
तथैव तव सैन्यानामवहारो ह्यभूत्तदा ॥५॥

5. tato'vahāraṁ sainyānāṁ cakre rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
tathaiva tava sainyānāmavahāro hyabhūttadā.

5. tataḥ avahāram sainyānām cakre rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
tatha eva tava sainyānām avahāraḥ hi abhūt tadā

5. tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sainyānām avahāram cakre
tatha eva tadā tava sainyānām avahāraḥ hi abhūt

5. Then King Yudhishthira ordered a withdrawal of his armies. Similarly, at that time, there was indeed a withdrawal of your (Kaurava) armies as well.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

• राजा (rājā) - king

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - the eldest Pandava brother, known for his steadfastness in battle (Yudhishthira)

• तथ (tatha) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

• अवहारः (avahāraḥ) - withdrawal, retreat

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, it happened, became

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas indicating source or sequence

Root: tad

अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāra

avahāra - withdrawal, retreat, carrying away

From root hṛ- 'to carry' with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military

Root: senā

Note: Also can be masculine.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect

3rd person singular middle parasmaipada (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Often used as transitive verb.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - the eldest Pandava brother, known for his steadfastness in battle (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of a king), firm in battle

'firm in battle' (yudhi sthira)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  locative of yudh
  Root: yudh
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तथ (tatha) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

Note: Often combined with eva.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

pronominal stem

Note: Enclitic form.

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military

Root: senā

Note: Also can be masculine.

अवहारः (avahāraḥ) - withdrawal, retreat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avahāra

avahāra - withdrawal, retreat, carrying away

From root hṛ- 'to carry' with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

particle of affirmation or cause

अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, it happened, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

3rd person singular active parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

pronominal adverb from 'tad'

Root: tad