महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-27

अर्जुनो भीमसेनश्च वाय्वग्निसमतेजसौ ।
माद्रीपुत्रौ च विक्रान्तौ त्रिदशानामिवेश्वरौ ॥२७॥

27. arjuno bhīmasenaśca vāyvagnisamatejasau ,
mādrīputrau ca vikrāntau tridaśānāmiveśvarau.

27. arjunaḥ bhīmasenaḥ ca vāyvagni-samatejasau
mādrīputrau ca vikrāntau tridaśānām iva īśvarau

27. arjunaḥ ca bhīmasenaḥ vāyvagni-samatejasau ca
mādrīputrau vikrāntau tridaśānām iva īśvarau

27. Arjuna and Bhīmasena are equal in splendor to Vāyu (the wind god) and Agni (the fire god); and the valorous sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) are like the lords of the thirty gods.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाय्वग्नि-समतेजसौ (vāyvagni-samatejasau) - equal in splendor to Vāyu and Agni

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विक्रान्तौ (vikrāntau) - valorous, mighty

• त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the thirty gods (devas)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• ईश्वरौ (īśvarau) - two lords, two rulers

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a prominent hero of the Mahābhārata, son of Pāṇḍu and Kuntī)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a prominent hero of the Mahābhārata, son of Pāṇḍu and Kuntī, known for his strength)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाय्वग्नि-समतेजसौ (vāyvagni-samatejasau) - equal in splendor to Vāyu and Agni

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vāyvagni-samatejas

vāyvagni-samatejas - equal in splendor to Vāyu (wind god) and Agni (fire god)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāyu+agni+sama+tejas)

• vāyu – wind, wind god
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire, fire god
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, might, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (wife of Pāṇḍu, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विक्रान्तौ (vikrāntau) - valorous, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, courageous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram with prefix vi, past passive participle

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the thirty gods (devas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god, a deity (literally 'one whose age is thirty')

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

ईश्वरौ (īśvarau) - two lords, two rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

Root: īś (class 2)