महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-6

ततोऽवहारं सैन्यानां कृत्वा तत्र महारथाः ।
न्यविशन्त कुरुश्रेष्ठ संग्रामे क्षतविक्षताः ॥६॥

6. tato'vahāraṁ sainyānāṁ kṛtvā tatra mahārathāḥ ,
nyaviśanta kuruśreṣṭha saṁgrāme kṣatavikṣatāḥ.

6. tataḥ avahāram sainyānām kṛtvā tatra mahārathāḥ
nyaviśanta kuruśreṣṭha saṃgrāme kṣatavikṣatāḥ

6. tataḥ sainyānām avahāram kṛtvā kuruśreṣṭha tatra
kṣatavikṣatāḥ mahārathāḥ saṃgrāme nyaviśanta

6. Then, having executed the withdrawal of their armies, O best among the Kurus, the great charioteers settled down there, wounded and severely injured from the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they settled down, they rested

• कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - A vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra. (O best of Kurus)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• क्षतविक्षताः (kṣatavikṣatāḥ) - wounded and severely injured

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas indicating source or sequence

Root: tad

अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāra

avahāra - withdrawal, retreat, carrying away

From root hṛ- 'to carry' with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military

Root: senā

Note: Also can be masculine.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root kṛ- 'to do' + ktvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

pronominal adverb from 'tad'

Root: tad

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they settled down, they rested

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect

3rd person plural middle parasmaipada (ātmanepada) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Formed from ni + a-viśanta.

कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - A vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra. (O best of Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – a descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya 'praiseworthy'
  Root: śas

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

From root gram- 'to go' with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

क्षतविक्षताः (kṣatavikṣatāḥ) - wounded and severely injured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatavikṣata

kṣatavikṣata - wounded and severely injured, cut and bruised

Compound type : dvandva (kṣata+vikṣata)

• kṣata – wounded, injured, cut
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣaṇ- 'to injure' or kṣi- 'to injure' + kta
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
• vikṣata – severely wounded, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣaṇ- 'to injure' with prefix vi- + kta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)