महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-22

मत्कृते भ्रातृसौहार्दाद्राज्यात्प्रभ्रंशनं गताः ।
परिक्लिष्टा तथा कृष्णा मत्कृते मधुसूदन ॥२२॥

22. matkṛte bhrātṛsauhārdādrājyātprabhraṁśanaṁ gatāḥ ,
parikliṣṭā tathā kṛṣṇā matkṛte madhusūdana.

22. matkṛte bhrātṛsauhārdāt rājyāt prabhraṃśanam
gatāḥ parikliṣṭā tathā kṛṣṇā matkṛte madhusūdana

22. madhusūdana matkṛte bhrātṛsauhārdāt rājyāt
prabhraṃśanam gatāḥ tathā matkṛte kṛṣṇā parikliṣṭā

22. For my sake, out of brotherly affection, they have been deprived of the kingdom. And likewise, Krishnaa (Draupadi) is greatly distressed for my sake, O Madhusudana.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

• भ्रातृसौहार्दात् (bhrātṛsauhārdāt) - out of brotherly affection (from brotherly affection, due to brotherly friendship)

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from sovereignty

• प्रभ्रंशनम् (prabhraṁśanam) - deprivation (fall, deprivation, degradation)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - have suffered/experienced (gone, attained, experienced, fallen)

• परिक्लिष्टा (parikliṣṭā) - greatly distressed, afflicted, tormented

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (female name)

• मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Krishna (O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

(indeclinable)

Compound: mad (my) + kṛte (for the sake of). Kṛte is locative singular of kṛta, used adverbially.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+kṛte)

• mad – my, of me
  pronoun
  Ablative singular of 'asmad' (I), but here functions as genitive/possessive within the compound.
• kṛte – for the sake of, on account of
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Locative singular of 'kṛta' (done, made), used adverbially.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adverbial usage.

भ्रातृसौहार्दात् (bhrātṛsauhārdāt) - out of brotherly affection (from brotherly affection, due to brotherly friendship)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhrātṛsauhārda

bhrātṛsauhārda - brotherly affection/friendship

Compound: bhrātṛ (brother) + sauhārda (friendship, affection).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhrātṛ+sauhārda)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• sauhārda – friendship, affection, good will
  noun (neuter)
  From suhṛd (friend).

Note: Indicates the cause or reason.

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from sovereignty

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

Note: Indicates separation or deprivation 'from'.

प्रभ्रंशनम् (prabhraṁśanam) - deprivation (fall, deprivation, degradation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhraṃśana

prabhraṁśana - falling down, degradation, deprivation, loss

From root √bhraṃś (to fall) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gatāḥ' (gone to deprivation).

गताः (gatāḥ) - have suffered/experienced (gone, attained, experienced, fallen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied subject 'they' (the brothers).

परिक्लिष्टा (parikliṣṭā) - greatly distressed, afflicted, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikliṣṭa

parikliṣṭa - greatly distressed, afflicted, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √kliś (to suffer, be distressed) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇā'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective adverb.

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (female name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - black, dark (feminine), Draupadi (a specific female proper name)

Feminine form of kṛṣṇa (dark), used as a proper name for Draupadi.

Note: Subject of the second part of the verse.

मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

(indeclinable)

Compound: mad (my) + kṛte (for the sake of). Kṛte is locative singular of kṛta, used adverbially.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+kṛte)

• mad – my, of me
  pronoun
  Ablative singular of 'asmad' (I), but here functions as genitive/possessive within the compound.
• kṛte – for the sake of, on account of
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Locative singular of 'kṛta' (done, made), used adverbially.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adverbial usage, repeated for emphasis.

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Krishna (O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

Compound: madhu (a demon, also honey) + sūdana (destroyer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, a demon's name
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  From root √sūd (to destroy).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Addressed to Krishna.