महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-9

न्यविशत्कुरुभिः सार्धं हृष्टरूपैः समन्ततः ।
ततो रात्रिः समभवत्सर्वभूतप्रमोहिनी ॥९॥

9. nyaviśatkurubhiḥ sārdhaṁ hṛṣṭarūpaiḥ samantataḥ ,
tato rātriḥ samabhavatsarvabhūtapramohinī.

9. ni aviśat kurubhiḥ sārdham hṛṣṭarūpaiḥ samantataḥ
tataḥ rātriḥ samabhavat sarvabhūtapramohinī

9. saḥ hṛṣṭarūpaiḥ kurubhiḥ sārdham samantataḥ ni
aviśat tataḥ sarvabhūtapramohinī rātriḥ samabhavat

9. (Bhishma) sat down with the cheerful-looking Kurus all around. Then, night came, enchanting all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• नि (ni) - down, into, in

• अविशत् (aviśat) - he entered, he sat down

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

• हृष्टरूपैः (hṛṣṭarūpaiḥ) - with cheerful appearances, with joyful countenances

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it became, it arose, it happened

• सर्वभूतप्रमोहिनी (sarvabhūtapramohinī) - enchanting all beings, deluding all creatures

Words meanings and morphology

नि (ni) - down, into, in

(indeclinable)

Preposition/upasarga.

Note: This is the upasarga for `aviśat`.

अविशत् (aviśat) - he entered, he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Active

From root `viś` (to enter)

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The implied subject is Bhishma from the previous verse.

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, member of the Kuru dynasty

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

(indeclinable)

हृष्टरूपैः (hṛṣṭarūpaiḥ) - with cheerful appearances, with joyful countenances

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭarūpa

hṛṣṭarūpa - having a cheerful appearance, joyful-looking

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – pleased, joyful, glad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `hṛṣ` (to be excited, rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

From `samanta` (surrounding) + suffix `tas`

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem `tad` + suffix `tas`

Note: Indicates sequence.

रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it became, it arose, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

From root `bhū` (to be) with upasarga `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वभूतप्रमोहिनी (sarvabhūtapramohinī) - enchanting all beings, deluding all creatures

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvabhūtapramohinī

sarvabhūtapramohinī - enchanting all beings, deluding all creatures

Agent noun/adjective from `pra-muh` (to delude, enchant)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta+pra+mohinī)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhū` (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• pra – forth, forward, very, intensely
  indeclinable
  Upasarga
• mohinī – enchanting, deluding, bewitching (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root `muh` (to be bewildered, deluded) with agent suffix `in`
  Root: muh (class 4)