महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-74

इमं च शृणु मे पार्थ संकल्पं पूर्वचिन्तितम् ।
अमङ्गल्यध्वजं दृष्ट्वा न युध्येयं कथंचन ॥७४॥

74. imaṁ ca śṛṇu me pārtha saṁkalpaṁ pūrvacintitam ,
amaṅgalyadhvajaṁ dṛṣṭvā na yudhyeyaṁ kathaṁcana.

74. imaṃ ca śṛṇu me pārtha saṃkalpaṃ pūrvacintitam
amaṅgalyadhvajaṃ dṛṣṭvā na yudhyeyaṃ kathaṃcana

74. pārtha me imaṃ ca pūrvacintitam saṃkalpaṃ śṛṇu
amaṅgalyadhvajaṃ dṛṣṭvā kathaṃcana na yudhyeyaṃ

74. O Pārtha, hear this resolve (saṃkalpaṃ) of mine, which I had previously considered (pūrvacintitam): having seen an inauspicious banner (amaṅgalyadhvajaṃ), I would not fight (na yudhyeyaṃ) by any means (kathaṃcana).

Words meanings summery:

• इमं (imaṁ) - this resolve (this (masculine))

• च (ca) - and

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• मे (me) - my (resolve) (to me, my, from me)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Referring to Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

• संकल्पं (saṁkalpaṁ) - resolve, intention, vow

• पूर्वचिन्तितम् (pūrvacintitam) - previously thought/considered

• अमङ्गल्यध्वजं (amaṅgalyadhvajaṁ) - Referring to Shikhaṇḍin's banner (or Shikhaṇḍin as a banner of inauspiciousness) (an inauspicious banner)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• न (na) - not, no

• युध्येयं (yudhyeyaṁ) - I would not fight (I would fight, I should fight)

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by no means, never (with negation) (by any means, in any way, somehow)

Words meanings and morphology

इमं (imaṁ) - this resolve (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Adjectival usage with saṃkalpaṃ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

u class verb (5th class)

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - my (resolve) (to me, my, from me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Here, acting as possessive adjective 'my'.

पार्थ (pārtha) - Referring to Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kunti).

संकल्पं (saṁkalpaṁ) - resolve, intention, vow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpa

saṁkalpa - resolve, intention, determination, vow (saṃkalpa)

from sam-kḷp (to be properly arranged, determined)

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 10)

Note: Object of śṛṇu.

पूर्वचिन्तितम् (pūrvacintitam) - previously thought/considered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvacintita

pūrvacintita - previously thought, pondered before

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound of pūrva 'previous' + cintita (PPP of cint 'to think')

Compound type : Karmadharaya (pūrva+cintita)

• pūrva – former, previous, eastern
  adjective (masculine)
• cintita – thought, pondered, considered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root cint (to think, consider)
  Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Agrees with saṃkalpaṃ.

अमङ्गल्यध्वजं (amaṅgalyadhvajaṁ) - Referring to Shikhaṇḍin's banner (or Shikhaṇḍin as a banner of inauspiciousness) (an inauspicious banner)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amaṅgalyadhvaja

amaṅgalyadhvaja - one having an inauspicious banner, a banner of ill-omen

Compound of a-maṅgalya 'inauspicious' + dhvaja 'banner'

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (a+maṅgalya+dhvaja)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix
• maṅgalya – auspicious, propitious, salutary
  adjective (neuter)
  from maṅgala (auspiciousness)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhvaj (to move)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root dṛś with ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

युध्येयं (yudhyeyaṁ) - I would not fight (I would fight, I should fight)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of yudh

Root yudh (4th class).

Root: yudh (class 4)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by no means, never (with negation) (by any means, in any way, somehow)

(indeclinable)

katham (how) + cana (indefinite particle)