महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-26

धर्मपुत्र विषादं त्वं मा कृथाः सत्यसंगर ।
यस्य ते भ्रातरः शूरा दुर्जयाः शत्रुसूदनाः ॥२६॥

26. dharmaputra viṣādaṁ tvaṁ mā kṛthāḥ satyasaṁgara ,
yasya te bhrātaraḥ śūrā durjayāḥ śatrusūdanāḥ.

26. dharmaputra viṣādam tvam mā kṛthāḥ satyasaṅgara
| yasya te bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ durjayāḥ śatrusūdanāḥ

26. dharmaputra satyasaṅgara tvam viṣādam mā kṛthāḥ yasya
te bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ durjayāḥ śatrusūdanāḥ (santi)

26. O son of Dharma (dharmaputra), O truthful warrior, do not give in to despondency. For your brothers are valiant, unconquerable, and destroyers of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मपुत्र (dharmaputra) - Yudhiṣṭhira, addressed as son of the deity Dharma. (Son of Dharma (an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira))

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency, dejection, sorrow

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - "you should make" (i.e., 'do not entertain') (you should make, you should do)

• सत्यसङ्गर (satyasaṅgara) - Yudhiṣṭhira, known for his adherence to truth. (O one whose vows are true, O one true to his word/promise, O truthful warrior)

• यस्य (yasya) - "whose" (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (whose, of which)

• ते (te) - "your" (possessive) (your, by you (genitive/dative))

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

• दुर्जयाः (durjayāḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to defeat, invincible

• शत्रुसूदनाः (śatrusūdanāḥ) - destroyers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मपुत्र (dharmaputra) - Yudhiṣṭhira, addressed as son of the deity Dharma. (Son of Dharma (an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound of 'dharma' and 'putra'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, conduct, religion
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency, dejection, sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - despondency, dejection, sadness, despair

From root 'sad' (to sink) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Used with Aorist (luṅ) to form prohibitions.

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - "you should make" (i.e., 'do not entertain') (you should make, you should do)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist (luṅ) injunctive

2nd person singular, Aorist Atmanepada, used as injunctive with 'mā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

सत्यसङ्गर (satyasaṅgara) - Yudhiṣṭhira, known for his adherence to truth. (O one whose vows are true, O one true to his word/promise, O truthful warrior)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of satyasaṅgara

satyasaṅgara - one whose vows are true, true to his promise/word

Compound of 'satya' (truth) and 'saṅgara' (vow, promise, battle).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṅgara)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
  From 'sat' (being, existence).
  Root: as (class 2)
• saṅgara – vow, promise, agreement, battle
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'gṛ' (to swallow) with prefix 'sam' or from 'gam' with 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gṛ (class 6)

यस्य (yasya) - "whose" (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (whose, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

ते (te) - "your" (possessive) (your, by you (genitive/dative))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular or plural)

Enclitic form.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

r-stem noun.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero

Root: śūr (class 1)

दुर्जयाः (durjayāḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to defeat, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durjaya

durjaya - unconquerable, difficult to overcome, invincible

Compound of 'dur' (difficult) and 'jaya' (victory, to be conquered).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+jaya)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest, to be conquered
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

शत्रुसूदनाः (śatrusūdanāḥ) - destroyers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatrusūdana

śatrusūdana - destroyer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound of 'śatru' (enemy) and 'sūdana' (destroyer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+sūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, killer, vanquisher
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root 'sūd' (to destroy).
  Root: sūd (class 10)