महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-77

अर्जुनः समरे शूरः पुरस्कृत्य शिखण्डिनम् ।
मामेव विशिखैस्तूर्णमभिद्रवतु दंशितः ॥७७॥

77. arjunaḥ samare śūraḥ puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinam ,
māmeva viśikhaistūrṇamabhidravatu daṁśitaḥ.

77. arjunaḥ samare śūraḥ puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinam
mām eva viśikhaiḥ tūrṇam abhidravatu daṃśitaḥ

77. samare śūraḥ arjunaḥ śikhaṇḍinam puraskṛtya
daṃśitaḥ tūrṇam eva viśikhaiḥ mām abhidravatu

77. Arjuna, brave in battle, having placed Shikhaṇḍī in front, should swiftly attack me with arrows, being armored.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, hero

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhaṇḍī

• माम् (mām) - me

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• अभिद्रवतु (abhidravatu) - let him attack, let him charge

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - Referring to Arjuna being armored. (armored, clad in mail, bitten)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince), white, silver

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed with suffix -tya after prefix puras from root kṛ.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhaṇḍī

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhaṇḍī (a character in the Mahabharata)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally, 'without a tuft')

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form of the adjective 'tūrṇa' (quick).

अभिद्रवतु (abhidravatu) - let him attack, let him charge

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - Referring to Arjuna being armored. (armored, clad in mail, bitten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, stung; armored, clad in mail

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'daṃś' (to bite, to arm oneself).

Root: daṃś