महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-72

निक्षिप्तशस्त्रे पतिते विमुक्तकवचध्वजे ।
द्रवमाणे च भीते च तवास्मीति च वादिनि ॥७२॥

72. nikṣiptaśastre patite vimuktakavacadhvaje ,
dravamāṇe ca bhīte ca tavāsmīti ca vādini.

72. nikṣiptaśastre patite vimuktakavacadhvaje
dravamāṇe ca bhīte ca tava asmi iti ca vādini

72. nikṣiptaśastre patite vimuktakavacadhvaje
dravamāṇe ca bhīte ca tava asmi iti ca vādini

72. Nor (will I fight) one who has laid down their weapons (nikṣiptaśastre), is fallen (patite), has abandoned their armor and banner (vimuktakavacadhvaje), is fleeing (dravamāṇe), is frightened (bhīte), or is proclaiming, 'I am yours' (tavāsmīti vādini).

Words meanings summery:

• निक्षिप्तशस्त्रे (nikṣiptaśastre) - with weapons laid down

• पतिते (patite) - when fallen, on a fallen one

• विमुक्तकवचध्वजे (vimuktakavacadhvaje) - when one has abandoned armor and banner

• द्रवमाणे (dravamāṇe) - when fleeing, on a fleeing one

• च (ca) - and

• भीते (bhīte) - when frightened, on a frightened one

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - yours, of you

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• च (ca) - and

• वादिनि (vādini) - when speaking, on one who speaks

Words meanings and morphology

निक्षिप्तशस्त्रे (nikṣiptaśastre) - with weapons laid down

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nikṣiptaśastra

nikṣiptaśastra - one whose weapons are laid down, weaponless

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound of nikṣipta (PPP of ni-kṣip 'to throw down, lay down') + śastra 'weapon'. Bahuvrihi compound: one for whom weapons have been laid down.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nikṣipta+śastra)

• nikṣipta – laid down, thrown down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṣip (to throw) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• śastra – weapon, instrument, tool
  noun (neuter)
  from root śas (to cut)
  Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute.

पतिते (patite) - when fallen, on a fallen one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute.

विमुक्तकवचध्वजे (vimuktakavacadhvaje) - when one has abandoned armor and banner

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimuktakavacadhvaja

vimuktakavacadhvaja - one who has abandoned armor and banner

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound of vimukta (PPP of vi-muc 'to release, abandon') + kavaca 'armor' + dhvaja 'banner'. Bahuvrihi compound: one for whom armor and banner are abandoned.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vimukta+kavaca+dhvaja)

• vimukta – released, abandoned, freed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root muc (to release, free) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhvaj (to move)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute.

द्रवमाणे (dravamāṇe) - when fleeing, on a fleeing one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - fleeing, running away

Present Middle Participle

from root dru (to run) with śānac suffix

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीते (bhīte) - when frightened, on a frightened one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, scared

Past Passive Participle

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Locative absolute.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - yours, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वादिनि (vādini) - when speaking, on one who speaks

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vādin

vādin - speaking, saying, speaker

Agent noun or present participle

From root vad (to speak) with ṇin suffix

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute.