महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-3

मुक्तशस्त्रं परावृत्तं पलायनपरायणम् ।
भीष्मं च युधि संरब्धमनुयान्तं महारथान् ॥३॥

3. muktaśastraṁ parāvṛttaṁ palāyanaparāyaṇam ,
bhīṣmaṁ ca yudhi saṁrabdhamanuyāntaṁ mahārathān.

3. muktaśastram parāvṛttam palāyanaparāyaṇam
bhīṣmam ca yudhi saṃrabdham anuyāntam mahārathān

3. bhīṣmam ca muktaśastram parāvṛttam palāyanaparāyaṇam
yudhi saṃrabdham mahārathān anuyāntam

3. And perceiving Bhishma, who, though he had abandoned his weapons, turned away, and was intent on flight, was nevertheless enraged in battle and pursuing the great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• मुक्तशस्त्रम् (muktaśastram) - having abandoned weapons, weaponless

• परावृत्तम् (parāvṛttam) - turned back, retreated

• पलायनपरायणम् (palāyanaparāyaṇam) - intent on flight, devoted to fleeing

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - the grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Bhishma)

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious

• अनुयान्तम् (anuyāntam) - pursuing, following

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

मुक्तशस्त्रम् (muktaśastram) - having abandoned weapons, weaponless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muktaśastra

muktaśastra - one who has abandoned weapons, weaponless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mukta+śastra)

• mukta – released, liberated, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muc- 'to release' + kta
  Root: muc (class 6)
• śastra – weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas

परावृत्तम् (parāvṛttam) - turned back, retreated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parāvṛtta

parāvṛtta - turned back, retreated, averted

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt- 'to turn' with prefix parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पलायनपरायणम् (palāyanaparāyaṇam) - intent on flight, devoted to fleeing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of palāyanaparāyaṇa

palāyanaparāyaṇa - intent on flight, devoted to fleeing

Compound type : tatpurusha (palāyana+parāyaṇa)

• palāyana – flight, fleeing, escape
  noun (neuter)
  From root lā- 'to flee' with prefix palā-
  Prefix: palā
  Root: lā
• parāyaṇa – final end, ultimate goal, devoted to, intent on
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: i (class 2)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - the grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma, the terrible

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, combat, war

Root: yudh

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh- 'to seize' with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

अनुयान्तम् (anuyāntam) - pursuing, following

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuyāt

anuyāt - following, pursuing

Present Active Participle

From root yā- 'to go' with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The base is anuyāt (from root yā), anuyānt is the masculine/neuter nominative singular/accusative singular form.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram