महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-4

सोमकांश्च जितान्दृष्ट्वा निरुत्साहान्महारथान् ।
चिन्तयित्वा चिरं ध्यात्वा अवहारमरोचयत् ॥४॥

4. somakāṁśca jitāndṛṣṭvā nirutsāhānmahārathān ,
cintayitvā ciraṁ dhyātvā avahāramarocayat.

4. somakān ca jitān dṛṣṭvā nirutsāhān mahārathān
cintayitvā ciram dhyātvā avahāram arocayat

4. jitān nirutsāhān somakān ca mahārathān dṛṣṭvā
ciram cintayitvā dhyātvā avahāram arocayat

4. Having seen the Somakas and the great charioteers (of the Pandava side) defeated and disheartened, and having reflected and meditated for a long time, he (Yudhishthira) decided upon a withdrawal.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमकान् (somakān) - a specific tribe or group of warriors (often allied with the Pandavas) (the Somakas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जितान् (jitān) - conquered, defeated

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• निरुत्साहान् (nirutsāhān) - disheartened, without enthusiasm

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having thought, having considered

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time

• ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having meditated, having reflected

• अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat

• अरोचयत् (arocayat) - he preferred, he liked, he chose

Words meanings and morphology

सोमकान् (somakān) - a specific tribe or group of warriors (often allied with the Pandavas) (the Somakas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - a tribe or group of warriors

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जितान् (jitān) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, defeated, won

Past Passive Participle

From root ji- 'to conquer' + kta

Root: ji (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś- 'to see' + ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निरुत्साहान् (nirutsāhān) - disheartened, without enthusiasm

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – without, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, vigor
  noun (masculine)
  From root sah- 'to bear' with prefix ut-
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having thought, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root cint- 'to think' (causative of cit-) + ktvā

Root: cint (class 10)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time

(indeclinable)

adverbial accusative

Note: Adverbial accusative.

ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having meditated, having reflected

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dhyai- 'to meditate' + ktvā

Root: dhyai (class 1)

अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāra

avahāra - withdrawal, retreat, carrying away

From root hṛ- 'to carry' with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अरोचयत् (arocayat) - he preferred, he liked, he chose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of roc

Imperfect

3rd person singular active parasmaipada (causative of ruc)

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Root 'ruc' (class 1) in causative 'rocaya'.