महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-83

संजय उवाच ।
तेऽनुज्ञातास्ततः पार्था जग्मुः स्वशिबिरं प्रति ।
अभिवाद्य महात्मानं भीष्मं कुरुपितामहम् ॥८३॥

83. saṁjaya uvāca ,
te'nujñātāstataḥ pārthā jagmuḥ svaśibiraṁ prati ,
abhivādya mahātmānaṁ bhīṣmaṁ kurupitāmaham.

83. sañjaya uvāca te anujñātāḥ tataḥ pārthāḥ jagmuḥ sva-śibiram
prati abhivādya mahā-ātmānam bhīṣmam kuru-pitāmaham

83. sañjaya uvāca tataḥ anujñātāḥ te pārthāḥ mahā-ātmānam
kuru-pitāmaham bhīṣmam abhivādya sva-śibiram prati jagmuḥ

83. Sañjaya said: Then, having received permission, the Pāṇḍavas, after respectfully saluting the noble (mahātman) Bhīṣma, the grandfather of the Kurus, returned to their own camp.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - The charioteer and narrator Sañjaya (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ते (te) - they

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas (sons of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (sons of Pṛthā)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went

• स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - to their own camp

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having honored

• महा-आत्मानम् (mahā-ātmānam) - Refers to Bhīṣma, the noble one. (the great-souled one)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - The Kuru commander Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma)

• कुरु-पितामहम् (kuru-pitāmaham) - Refers to Bhīṣma, as the patriarch of the Kuru dynasty. (the grandfather of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - The charioteer and narrator Sañjaya (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, agreed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from anu-√jñā (to permit) + kta (suffix for PPP).

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'te' (Pāṇḍavas).

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas (sons of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Derived from Pṛthā + aṇ suffix (descendant).

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect active

From √gam (to go), 3rd person plural perfect.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - to their own camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-śibira

sva-śibira - own camp

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+śibira)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (neuter)
• śibira – camp, encampment
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an adverb of direction with 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case ('sva-śibiram').

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having honored

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from abhi-√vad (to salute) + lyap (suffix for absolutive with prefix).

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

महा-आत्मानम् (mahā-ātmānam) - Refers to Bhīṣma, the noble one. (the great-souled one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'abhivādya'.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - The Kuru commander Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Object of 'abhivādya', in apposition to 'mahā-ātmānam' and 'kuru-pitāmaham'.

कुरु-पितामहम् (kuru-pitāmaham) - Refers to Bhīṣma, as the patriarch of the Kuru dynasty. (the grandfather of the Kurus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuru-pitāmaha

kuru-pitāmaha - grandfather of the Kurus

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+pitāmaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – paternal grandfather
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'abhivādya', in apposition.