महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-99

रथस्थान्पुरुषव्याघ्रान्पाण्डवान्प्रेक्ष्य पार्थिवाः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नादयः सर्वे पुनर्जहृषिरे मुदा ॥९९॥

99. rathasthānpuruṣavyāghrānpāṇḍavānprekṣya pārthivāḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnādayaḥ sarve punarjahṛṣire mudā.

99. rathasthān puruṣavyāghrān pāṇḍavān prekṣya pārthivāḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnādayaḥ sarve punar jahṛṣire mudā

99. dhṛṣṭadyumnādayaḥ sarve pārthivāḥ rathasthān
puruṣavyāghrān pāṇḍavān prekṣya punar mudā jahṛṣire

99. When the kings, including Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others, saw the Pāṇḍavas—those tiger-like men (puruṣavyāghrān) standing on their chariots—they all rejoiced again with great delight.

Words meanings summery:

• रथस्थान् (rathasthān) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

• पुरुषव्याघ्रान् (puruṣavyāghrān) - tiger among men, best of men, pre-eminent men

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, seeing, observing

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes

• धृष्टद्युम्नादयः (dhṛṣṭadyumnādayaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back

• जहृषिरे (jahṛṣire) - they rejoiced, they were delighted

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, gladly, delightfully

Words meanings and morphology

रथस्थान् (rathasthān) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

Derived from sthā (to stand) with the suffix -ka, compounded with ratha.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -ka from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "pāṇḍavān" and "puruṣavyāghrān".

पुरुषव्याघ्रान् (puruṣavyāghrān) - tiger among men, best of men, pre-eminent men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, pre-eminent men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ghrā

Note: Object of 'prekṣya'.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Object of 'prekṣya'.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Formed with prefix pra- and root ikṣ with suffix -ya (lab).

Prefix: pra

Root: ikṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the action of the kings.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - a king, ruler, prince (lit. 'belonging to the earth/land')

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix.

Note: Subject of 'jahṛṣire'.

धृष्टद्युम्नादयः (dhṛṣṭadyumnādayaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnādi

dhṛṣṭadyumnādi - Dhṛṣṭadyumna and the rest, starting with Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound with 'ādi' indicating 'and others'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+ādi)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a specific character in the Mahābhārata, brother of Draupadī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first, etc., and so on
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad

Note: Co-subject with 'pārthivāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Modifies 'pārthivāḥ' and 'dhṛṣṭadyumnādayaḥ'.

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back

(indeclinable)

जहृषिरे (jahṛṣire) - they rejoiced, they were delighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of hṛṣ

Perfect Middle Voice

Reduplicated past tense, middle voice, 3rd person plural of root hṛṣ.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, gladly, delightfully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

Feminine noun.

Root: mud

Note: Indicates the manner of rejoicing.