महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-4

अथ देवाः सगन्धर्वाः पितरश्च जनेश्वर ।
सिद्धचारणसंघाश्च समीयुस्ते दिदृक्षया ॥४॥

4. atha devāḥ sagandharvāḥ pitaraśca janeśvara ,
siddhacāraṇasaṁghāśca samīyuste didṛkṣayā.

4. atha devāḥ sa-gandharvāḥ pitaraḥ ca janeśvara
siddha-cāraṇa-saṅghāḥ ca samīyuḥ te didṛkṣayā

4. janeśvara,
atha devāḥ sa-gandharvāḥ ca pitaraḥ ca siddha-cāraṇa-saṅghāḥ ca te didṛkṣayā samīyuḥ

4. O lord of men, then the gods with the Gandharvas, the ancestors (Pitṛs), and the hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas, they all assembled there, desiring to witness it.

4. הו שליט האנשים, אז התכנסו מתוך רצון לראות האלים והגַנְדְהַרְוַה, האבות הקדמונים, וגם קבוצות של סִידְּהַא וצ׳ָארַנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• स-गन्धर्वाः (sa-gandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors, manes (Pitṛs)

• च (ca) - and

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)

• सिद्ध-चारण-सङ्घाः (siddha-cāraṇa-saṅghāḥ) - hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas

• च (ca) - and

• समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they came together, they assembled

• ते (te) - they, those

• दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with a desire to see, to witness

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

स-गन्धर्वाः (sa-gandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-gandharva

sa-gandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas, together with Gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)
  noun (masculine)

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors, manes (Pitṛs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor, manes (Pitṛs)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

सिद्ध-चारण-सङ्घाः (siddha-cāraṇa-saṅghāḥ) - hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha-cāraṇa-saṅgha

siddha-cāraṇa-saṅgha - multitude/group of Siddhas and Caraṇas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+cāraṇa+saṅgha)

• siddha – Siddha (a class of semi-divine, perfected beings with supernatural powers), accomplished, perfected
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sidh (class 1)
• cāraṇa – Caraṇa (a class of celestial bards or wanderers), one who roams
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)
• saṅgha – multitude, group, host, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they came together, they assembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sam-i

Perfect

Root 'i' with prefix 'sam-', 3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with a desire to see, to witness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of didṛkṣā

didṛkṣā - desire to see, wish to perceive

Desiderative nominal

Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix -ā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse