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6,41

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-4

अथ देवाः सगन्धर्वाः पितरश्च जनेश्वर ।
सिद्धचारणसंघाश्च समीयुस्ते दिदृक्षया ॥४॥
4. atha devāḥ sagandharvāḥ pitaraśca janeśvara ,
siddhacāraṇasaṁghāśca samīyuste didṛkṣayā.
4. atha devāḥ sa-gandharvāḥ pitaraḥ ca janeśvara
siddha-cāraṇa-saṅghāḥ ca samīyuḥ te didṛkṣayā
4. janeśvara,
atha devāḥ sa-gandharvāḥ ca pitaraḥ ca siddha-cāraṇa-saṅghāḥ ca te didṛkṣayā samīyuḥ
4. O lord of men, then the gods with the Gandharvas, the ancestors (Pitṛs), and the hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas, they all assembled there, desiring to witness it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
  • स-गन्धर्वाः (sa-gandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas
  • पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors, manes (Pitṛs)
  • (ca) - and
  • जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)
  • सिद्ध-चारण-सङ्घाः (siddha-cāraṇa-saṅghāḥ) - hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas
  • (ca) - and
  • समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they came together, they assembled
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with a desire to see, to witness

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, celestial being
स-गन्धर्वाः (sa-gandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-gandharva
sa-gandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas, together with Gandharvas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)
    noun (masculine)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors, manes (Pitṛs)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor, manes (Pitṛs)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara
janeśvara - lord of men, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)
  • jana – man, person, people, creature
    noun (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
सिद्ध-चारण-सङ्घाः (siddha-cāraṇa-saṅghāḥ) - hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha-cāraṇa-saṅgha
siddha-cāraṇa-saṅgha - multitude/group of Siddhas and Caraṇas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+cāraṇa+saṅgha)
  • siddha – Siddha (a class of semi-divine, perfected beings with supernatural powers), accomplished, perfected
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sidh (class 1)
  • cāraṇa – Caraṇa (a class of celestial bards or wanderers), one who roams
    noun (masculine)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • saṅgha – multitude, group, host, assembly
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: han (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they came together, they assembled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sam-i
Perfect
Root 'i' with prefix 'sam-', 3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice.
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with a desire to see, to witness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of didṛkṣā
didṛkṣā - desire to see, wish to perceive
Desiderative nominal
Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix -ā.
Root: dṛś (class 1)