महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-10

वासुदेवश्च भगवान्पृष्ठतोऽनुजगाम ह ।
यथामुख्याश्च राजानस्तमन्वाजग्मुरुत्सुकाः ॥१०॥

10. vāsudevaśca bhagavānpṛṣṭhato'nujagāma ha ,
yathāmukhyāśca rājānastamanvājagmurutsukāḥ.

10. vāsudevaḥ ca bhagavān pṛṣṭhataḥ anujagāma ha
yathāmukhyāḥ ca rājānaḥ tam anvājagmuḥ utsukāḥ

10. ca bhagavān vāsudevaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ ha anujagāma
ca yathāmukhyāḥ rājānaḥ utsukāḥ tam anvājagmuḥ

10. And Lord Vāsudeva (bhagavān) also followed from behind, while the principal kings, full of eagerness, followed him.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva, name of Kṛṣṇa))

• च (ca) - and, also

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord (Kṛṣṇa) (Lord, worshipful one, divine)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

• अनुजगाम (anujagāma) - followed, went after

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)

• यथामुख्याः (yathāmukhyāḥ) - according to rank, the principal ones, the chief ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• तम् (tam) - him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• अन्वाजग्मुः (anvājagmuḥ) - followed, went after

• उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager, anxious, desirous

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva, name of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (name of Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord (Kṛṣṇa) (Lord, worshipful one, divine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, Lord, worshipful

Derived from bhaga (fortune) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with Vāsudeva.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)

Derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with -tas suffix

Note: Adverbial use.

अनुजगाम (anujagāma) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of anu-gam

Perfect tense form of root gam- with upasarga anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)

(indeclinable)

यथामुख्याः (yathāmukhyāḥ) - according to rank, the principal ones, the chief ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yathāmukhya

yathāmukhya - according to their chiefness, principal, chief among

Indeclinable compound: yathā (as, according to) + mukhya (chief, principal)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+mukhya)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तम् (tam) - him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्वाजग्मुः (anvājagmuḥ) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of anu-ā-gam

Perfect tense form of root gam- with upasargas anu- and ā-

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager, anxious, desirous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsuka

utsuka - eager, anxious, desirous, longing

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ'.