महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-48

द्रोण उवाच ।
यदि मां नाभिगच्छेथा युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः ।
शपेयं त्वां महाराज पराभावाय सर्वशः ॥४८॥

48. droṇa uvāca ,
yadi māṁ nābhigacchethā yuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ ,
śapeyaṁ tvāṁ mahārāja parābhāvāya sarvaśaḥ.

48. droṇaḥ uvāca yadi mām na abhigacchethāḥ yuddhāya
kṛtaniścayaḥ śapeyam tvām mahārāja parābhāvāya sarvaśaḥ

48. droṇaḥ uvāca mahārāja yadi kṛtaniścayaḥ yuddhāya mām
na abhigacchethāḥ tvām sarvaśaḥ parābhāvāya śapeyam

48. Drona said: "O great king (mahārāja), if you were not to approach me with determination for battle, I would curse you in every way for utter defeat."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if

• माम् (mām) - me

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिगच्छेथाः (abhigacchethāḥ) - you were to approach (you should approach, you should go towards)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - with determination (having made a resolve, determined, resolute)

• शपेयम् (śapeyam) - I would curse (I would curse, I would swear)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पराभावाय (parābhāvāya) - for utter defeat (for defeat, for humiliation)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a famous warrior and guru in the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिगच्छेथाः (abhigacchethāḥ) - you were to approach (you should approach, you should go towards)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of abhigam

optative mood, middle voice

root gam with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - with determination (having made a resolve, determined, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaniścaya

kṛtaniścaya - one who has made a decision/resolve, resolute, determined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – certainty, resolve, determination, decision
  noun (masculine)
  root ci with prefix nis
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

शपेयम् (śapeyam) - I would curse (I would curse, I would swear)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śap

optative mood, active voice

Root: śap (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पराभावाय (parābhāvāya) - for utter defeat (for defeat, for humiliation)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of parābhāva

parābhāva - defeat, humiliation, destruction, disgrace

from root bhū with prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas (manner) to sarva