महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-73

अनुमानये त्वां योत्स्यामि गुरो विगतकल्मषः ।
जयेयं च महाराज अनुज्ञातस्त्वया रिपून् ॥७३॥

73. anumānaye tvāṁ yotsyāmi guro vigatakalmaṣaḥ ,
jayeyaṁ ca mahārāja anujñātastvayā ripūn.

73. anumānaye tvām yotsyāmi guro vigatakalmaṣaḥ
jayeyam ca mahārāja anujñātaḥ tvayā ripūn

73. guro mahārāja tvām anumānaye vigatakalmaṣaḥ
yotsyāmi ca tvayā anujñātaḥ ripūn jayeyam

73. O preceptor, I seek your permission to fight, so that I may be free from fault. And O great king, having received your permission, may I conquer my enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुमानये (anumānaye) - I seek permission, I respect

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

• योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight

• गुरो (guro) - O preceptor (guru)

• विगतकल्मषः (vigatakalmaṣaḥ) - freed from sin/fault

• जयेयम् (jayeyam) - may I conquer, I should conquer

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

Words meanings and morphology

अनुमानये (anumānaye) - I seek permission, I respect

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, Present (laṭ) of anumā

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

गुरो (guro) - O preceptor (guru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide (guru), heavy, important

विगतकल्मषः (vigatakalmaṣaḥ) - freed from sin/fault

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatakalmaṣa

vigatakalmaṣa - one whose sin/fault is gone, stainless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+kalmaṣa)

• vigata – gone, disappeared, past
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root gam with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kalmaṣa – sin, fault, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

जयेयम् (jayeyam) - may I conquer, I should conquer

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Optative (vidhiliṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned, known

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root jñā with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary