महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-27

ततस्तत्कौरवं सैन्यं धिक्कृत्वा तु युधिष्ठिरम् ।
निःशब्दमभवत्तूर्णं पुनरेव विशां पते ॥२७॥

27. tatastatkauravaṁ sainyaṁ dhikkṛtvā tu yudhiṣṭhiram ,
niḥśabdamabhavattūrṇaṁ punareva viśāṁ pate.

27. tataḥ tat kauravam sainyam dhikkṛtvā tu yudhiṣṭhiram
niḥśabdam abhavat tūrṇam punar eva viśām pate

27. viśām pate,
tataḥ,
tu,
yudhiṣṭhiram dhikkṛtvā,
tat kauravam sainyam punar eva tūrṇam niḥśabdam abhavat.

27. O lord of men, then, after Yudhiṣṭhira had reproached that Kuru army, it quickly became silent again.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• कौरवम् (kauravam) - related to the Kuru clan (Kaurava, related to the Kurus)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• धिक्कृत्वा (dhikkṛtvā) - having censured, having condemned, having reproached

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• निःशब्दम् (niḥśabdam) - silent, noiseless

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of people

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

कौरवम् (kauravam) - related to the Kuru clan (Kaurava, related to the Kurus)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus, a Kuru warrior

Derived from Kuru, indicating relation or descent.

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

धिक्कृत्वा (dhikkṛtvā) - having censured, having condemned, having reproached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of the verb root kṛ with prefix dhik, meaning 'to censure'.

Prefix: dhik

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

निःशब्दम् (niḥśabdam) - silent, noiseless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niḥśabda

niḥśabda - noiseless, silent, still

From niḥ (without) + śabda (sound).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+śabda)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective with 'abhavat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'abhavat'.

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, men, subjects

Note: Part of the compound vocative 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector