महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-32

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
आमन्त्रये त्वां दुर्धर्ष योत्स्ये तात त्वया सह ।
अनुजानीहि मां तात आशिषश्च प्रयोजय ॥३२॥

32. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
āmantraye tvāṁ durdharṣa yotsye tāta tvayā saha ,
anujānīhi māṁ tāta āśiṣaśca prayojaya.

32. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca āmantraye tvām durdharṣa yotsye tāta
tvayā saha anujānīhi mām tāta āśiṣaḥ ca prayojaya

32. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca durdharṣa tāta tvām āmantraye tāta
tvayā saha yotsye tāta mām anujānīhi ca āśiṣaḥ prayojaya

32. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "O unconquerable one, I greet you. O dear father, I shall fight with you. Please permit me, O dear father, and bestow your blessings."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आमन्त्रये (āmantraye) - I address, I invite, I greet

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Bhīṣma (you)

• दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable, O unassailable

• योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I shall fight

• तात (tāta) - O dear father (referring to Bhīṣma) (O father, O dear one)

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, consent

• माम् (mām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (me)

• तात (tāta) - O dear father (referring to Bhīṣma) (O father, O dear one)

• आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, wishes

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रयोजय (prayojaya) - bestow, grant, employ, cause to use

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac, Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

आमन्त्रये (āmantraye) - I address, I invite, I greet

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āmantr

Present Middle

Root mantr with upasarga ā, Present tense, 1st person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

त्वाम् (tvām) - Bhīṣma (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable, O unassailable

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, unassailable, formidable

Compound with prefix dur-

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – bold, daring, assailable (from root dhṛṣ 'to dare, to attack')
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Bhīṣma.

योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I shall fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future Middle

Root yudh, Future tense, 1st person singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

तात (tāta) - O dear father (referring to Bhīṣma) (O father, O dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one

Note: Used as a term of address for elders or superiors.

त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, consent

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anujñā

Imperative Active

Root jñā with upasarga anu, Imperative tense, 2nd person singular

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तात (tāta) - O dear father (referring to Bhīṣma) (O father, O dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one

Note: Used as a term of address for elders or superiors.

आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, wishes

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āśiṣ

āśiṣ - blessing, wish, prayer

Note: Can also be nominative plural. Accusative fits with prayojaya (bestow).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रयोजय (prayojaya) - bestow, grant, employ, cause to use

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayuj

Imperative Active (Causative)

Causative of root yuj with upasarga pra, Imperative tense, 2nd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Causative form.