महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-44

संजय उवाच ।
ततो युधिष्ठिरो वाक्यं भीष्मस्य कुरुनन्दन ।
शिरसा प्रतिजग्राह भूयस्तमभिवाद्य च ॥४४॥

44. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato yudhiṣṭhiro vākyaṁ bhīṣmasya kurunandana ,
śirasā pratijagrāha bhūyastamabhivādya ca.

44. saṃjayaḥ uvāca tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ vākyaṃ bhīṣmasya
kurunandana śirasā pratijagrāha bhūyaḥ tam abhivādya ca

44. saṃjayaḥ uvāca kurunandana,
tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bhīṣmasya vākyaṃ śirasā pratijagrāha,
ca bhūyaḥ tam abhivādya.

44. Sanjaya spoke: "O delight of the Kurus, Yudhishthira then reverently accepted Bhishma's words, bowing his head, and after greeting him again."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Addressing Dhritarashtra as a descendant and delight of the Kuru dynasty. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - reverently (by bowing the head) (with the head, by the head)

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted, received

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to, having greeted

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya, the charioteer and confidant of Dhritarashtra, blessed with divine vision to narrate the war.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect (Lit) third person singular

From √vac (class 2, Parasmaipada). Irregular stem formation.

Root: √vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas, known for his righteousness.

वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma, a prominent character in the Mahabharata.

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Addressing Dhritarashtra as a descendant and delight of the Kuru dynasty. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient king or his descendants, a royal dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, offspring, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  From √nand 'to rejoice'.
  Root: √nand (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - reverently (by bowing the head) (with the head, by the head)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prati√grah

Perfect (Lit) third person singular

From √grah (class 9, Parasmaipada) with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: √grah (class 9)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to, having greeted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √vad (class 1, Parasmaipada) with prefix abhi, and suffix -ya (after prefixes).

Prefix: abhi

Root: √vad (class 1)

Note: Used as an indeclinable participle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)