महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-84

वासुदेवस्तु राधेयमाहवेऽभिजगाम वै ।
तत एनमुवाचेदं पाण्डवार्थे गदाग्रजः ॥८४॥

84. vāsudevastu rādheyamāhave'bhijagāma vai ,
tata enamuvācedaṁ pāṇḍavārthe gadāgrajaḥ.

84. vāsudevaḥ tu rādheyam āhave abhijagāma vai
tataḥ enam uvāca idam pāṇḍavārthe gadāgrajaḥ

84. tu vāsudevaḥ āhave rādheyam abhijagāma vai
tataḥ gadāgrajaḥ pāṇḍavārthe enam idam uvāca

84. But Vāsudeva (Krishna) approached the son of Rādhā (Karṇa) in battle. Then, the elder brother of Gada (Krishna) spoke these words to him for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (son of Vasudeva)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

• अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - approached, went towards

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• एनम् (enam) - Karṇa (him)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

• पाण्डवार्थे (pāṇḍavārthe) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas

• गदाग्रजः (gadāgrajaḥ) - Krishna (elder brother of Gada)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (son of Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, encounter, war

Derived from the root √hū (to call, invoke) or √hve (to call) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 1)

अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Karṇa (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

पाण्डवार्थे (pāṇḍavārthe) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+artha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 5)

गदाग्रजः (gadāgrajaḥ) - Krishna (elder brother of Gada)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gada+agraja)

• gada – name of a Yādava prince
  proper noun (masculine)
• agraja – elder brother, first-born
  compound (masculine)