महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-35

व्रियतां च वरः पार्थ किमस्मत्तोऽभिकाङ्क्षसि ।
एवं गते महाराज न तवास्ति पराजयः ॥३५॥

35. vriyatāṁ ca varaḥ pārtha kimasmatto'bhikāṅkṣasi ,
evaṁ gate mahārāja na tavāsti parājayaḥ.

35. vriyatām ca varaḥ pārtha kim asmartaḥ abhīkāṅkṣasi
| evam gate mahārāja na tava asti parājayaḥ

35. pārtha,
ca varaḥ vriyatām; kim asmartaḥ abhīkāṅkṣasi? mahārāja,
evam gate,
tava parājayaḥ na asti.

35. And choose a boon, O Arjuna (Pārtha); what do you desire from us? When things have come to this, O great king, there is no defeat for you.

Words meanings summery:

• व्रियताम् (vriyatām) - let it be chosen, let it be granted

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वरः (varaḥ) - boon, choice, wish, blessing

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

• किम् (kim) - what, why, how

• अस्मर्तः (asmartaḥ) - from us

• अभीकाङ्क्षसि (abhīkāṅkṣasi) - you desire, you wish for

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• गते (gate) - when things have transpired (having gone, having arrived, having happened)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Yudhishthira) (great king, emperor)

• न (na) - not, no

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat, vanquishing

Words meanings and morphology

व्रियताम् (vriyatām) - let it be chosen, let it be granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Imperative Mood, Passive Voice

Root vṛ (9th class), Imperative, 3rd person singular, Passive voice (ātmanepada).

Root: vṛ (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वरः (varaḥ) - boon, choice, wish, blessing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, choice, wish, blessing, best, excellent

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), patronymic of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī), indicating 'son of Pṛthā'.

किम् (kim) - what, why, how

(interrogative pronoun)

अस्मर्तः (asmartaḥ) - from us

(pronoun)

Ablative, plural of asmat

asmat - us, we

ablative of 'aham' (first person pronoun) with suffix -taḥ (indicating 'from').

अभीकाङ्क्षसि (abhīkāṅkṣasi) - you desire, you wish for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kāṅkṣ

Present Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Root kāṅkṣ (1st class), Present tense, 2nd person singular, Active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - when things have transpired (having gone, having arrived, having happened)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed, happened, come to be

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Yudhishthira) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Genitive singular of 'you' (tvam/yuṣmad).

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Root as (2nd class), Present tense, 3rd person singular, Active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat, vanquishing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, vanquishing, conquest

Derived from prefix 'parā' and root 'ji' (to conquer).

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)