महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-26

व्यनिन्दन्त ततः सर्वे योधास्तत्र विशां पते ।
युधिष्ठिरं ससोदर्यं सहितं केशवेन ह ॥२६॥

26. vyanindanta tataḥ sarve yodhāstatra viśāṁ pate ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ sasodaryaṁ sahitaṁ keśavena ha.

26. vyaniṃdanta tataḥ sarve yodhāḥ tatra viśāṃ pate
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ sasodaryaṃ sahitaṃ keśavena ha

26. tataḥ tatra viśāṃ pate sarve yodhāḥ sasodaryaṃ
keśavena sahitaṃ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ vyaniṃdanta ha

26. Then, O lord of the people (king), all the warriors there indeed reproached Yudhiṣṭhira, who was accompanied by his (uterine) brothers and by Keśava (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• व्यनिंदन्त (vyaniṁdanta) - they reproached (they reproached, they censured)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (warriors) (all, every)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

• विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the clans)

• पते (pate) - O lord (vocative) (O lord, O master)

• युधिष्ठिरं (yudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• ससोदर्यं (sasodaryaṁ) - accompanied by his (uterine) brothers (accompanied by his brothers (of the same womb))

• सहितं (sahitaṁ) - accompanied (by Keśava) (accompanied by, together with, joined)

• केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Krishna) (by Keśava, by Krishna)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, a particle of emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यनिंदन्त (vyaniṁdanta) - they reproached (they reproached, they censured)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nind

Imperfect Active

From root nind (to blame) with prefix vi, 3rd person plural. 'vyaniṃdanta' is vi-anind-anta, where 'anind' is the augment 'a' + root 'nind' in imperfect.

Prefix: vi

Root: nind (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (warriors) (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'yodhāḥ'.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vyaniṃdanta'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location of the warriors.

विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the clans)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, clan, subject

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the compound 'viśāṃ pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (vocative) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: Addresses the listener, possibly Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

युधिष्ठिरं (yudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, a proper name (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound of yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war (here locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
  'yudhi' is locative singular of 'yudh' (battle), an irregular form in compound
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vyaniṃdanta'.

ससोदर्यं (sasodaryaṁ) - accompanied by his (uterine) brothers (accompanied by his brothers (of the same womb))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasodarya

sasodarya - having the same womb, born of the same mother, uterine brother

Bahuvrīhi compound: one who has sodarya (uterine brothers)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sodarya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• sodarya – uterine brother, born of the same womb
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'samāna' (same) + 'udara' (womb) + '-ya' suffix

Note: Qualifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraṃ'.

सहितं (sahitaṁ) - accompanied (by Keśava) (accompanied by, together with, joined)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'hita' (placed, from root dhā)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sa+hita)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• hita – placed, put, beneficial, suitable, good
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā (to place, to put) with suffix -kta
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraṃ'.

केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Krishna) (by Keśava, by Krishna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having beautiful hair, a name of Krishna/Vishnu

Compound of keśa (hair) + va (having)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (keśa+va)

• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• va – having, possessing (as a suffix)
  indeclinable
  Often treated as a possessive suffix.

Note: Indicates the agent of accompaniment ('sahitaṃ').

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, a particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.