महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-59

द्रोण उवाच ।
न शत्रुं तात पश्यामि यो मां हन्याद्रणे स्थितम् ।
युध्यमानं सुसंरब्धं शरवर्षौघवर्षिणम् ॥५९॥

59. droṇa uvāca ,
na śatruṁ tāta paśyāmi yo māṁ hanyādraṇe sthitam ,
yudhyamānaṁ susaṁrabdhaṁ śaravarṣaughavarṣiṇam.

59. droṇaḥ uvāca | na śatrum tāta paśyāmi yaḥ mām hanyāt raṇe
sthitam | yudhyamānam susaṃrabdham śaravarṣaughavarṣiṇam

59. droṇaḥ uvāca tāta,
yaḥ mām raṇe sthitam,
yudhyamānam,
susaṃrabdham,
śaravarṣaughavarṣiṇam (santīti) hanyāt,
(tam) śatrum na paśyāmi.

59. Droṇa said: "O dear one, I do not see any enemy who could kill me in battle while I am standing (firm), fighting, exceedingly enraged, and showering torrents of arrows."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the preceptor (Droṇa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing a younger person or showing affection) (O dear one, O son, O father)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I observe

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• माम् (mām) - me

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, might kill

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (firmly in battle) (standing, situated, firm, established)

• युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, warring

• सुसंरब्धम् (susaṁrabdham) - exceedingly enraged, very furious, greatly agitated

• शरवर्षौघवर्षिणम् (śaravarṣaughavarṣiṇam) - showering torrents of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the preceptor (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor in the Mahābhārata); a kind of measure; a trough; a large wooden vessel

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing a younger person or showing affection) (O dear one, O son, O father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son (used as a term of endearment or respect)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I observe

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of paśyāmi

Present Active

From root dṛś (with replacement to paśya- in present stem), present tense, 1st person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, might kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of han

Optative Active

From root han, optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (firmly in battle) (standing, situated, firm, established)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, firm, stable, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, warring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, warring, contending

Present Middle Participle

From root yudh 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

सुसंरब्धम् (susaṁrabdham) - exceedingly enraged, very furious, greatly agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - exceedingly enraged/furious/agitated

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – enraged, furious, agitated, provoked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rabh with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

शरवर्षौघवर्षिणम् (śaravarṣaughavarṣiṇam) - showering torrents of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaravarṣaughavarṣin

śaravarṣaughavarṣin - one who showers torrents of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa+ogha+varṣin)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, showering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, abundance
  noun (masculine)
• varṣin – showering, raining, shedding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vṛṣ 'to rain' or 'to shower'
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)