महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-103

म्लेच्छाश्चार्याश्च ये तत्र ददृशुः शुश्रुवुस्तदा ।
वृत्तं तत्पाण्डुपुत्राणां रुरुदुस्ते सगद्गदाः ॥१०३॥

103. mlecchāścāryāśca ye tatra dadṛśuḥ śuśruvustadā ,
vṛttaṁ tatpāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ ruruduste sagadgadāḥ.

103. mlecchāḥ ca āryāḥ ca ye tatra dadṛśuḥ śuśruvuḥ tadā
vṛttaṃ tat pāṇḍuputrāṇām ruruduḥ te sagadgadāḥ

103. tadā ye tatra mlecchāḥ ca āryāḥ ca pāṇḍuputrāṇām tat vṛttaṃ dadṛśuḥ śuśruvuḥ,
te sagadgadāḥ ruruduḥ

103. Then, both the foreigners (mlecchāḥ) and the noble ones (āryāḥ) who were present there saw and heard that event concerning the sons of Pāṇḍu, and they wept, their voices choked with emotion.

Words meanings summery:

• म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - foreigners, barbarians, non-Aryans

• च (ca) - and

• आर्याः (āryāḥ) - noble ones, Aryans

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they perceived

• शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard, they listened

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - event, occurrence, conduct, happening

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

• रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried, they wept

• ते (te) - they

• सगद्गदाः (sagadgadāḥ) - choked with emotion, sobbing, stammering

Words meanings and morphology

म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - foreigners, barbarians, non-Aryans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आर्याः (āryāḥ) - noble ones, Aryans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, Aryan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they perceived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard, they listened

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - event, occurrence, conduct, happening

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, past event, conduct

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried, they wept

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सगद्गदाः (sagadgadāḥ) - choked with emotion, sobbing, stammering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagadgada

sagadgada - accompanied by stammering, choked with emotion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gadgada)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gadgada – stammering, faltering voice
  noun (masculine)