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6,41

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-76

ब्रूहि चैव परं वीर केनार्थः किं ददामि ते ।
एवं गते महाराज युद्धादन्यत्किमिच्छसि ॥७६॥
76. brūhi caiva paraṁ vīra kenārthaḥ kiṁ dadāmi te ,
evaṁ gate mahārāja yuddhādanyatkimicchasi.
76. brūhi ca eva param vīra kena arthaḥ kim dadāmi
te evam gate mahārāja yuddhāt anyat kim icchasi
76. ca eva param vīra brūhi kena arthaḥ kim dadāmi
te mahārāja evam gate yuddhāt anyat kim icchasi
76. And indeed, tell me, O great hero, what is your purpose (artha)? What shall I give you? O great king, this being the situation, what else do you desire apart from war?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell!, speak!
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • परम् (param) - supreme, great, highest
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero
  • केन (kena) - by what, with what
  • अर्थः (arthaḥ) - your purpose or need (purpose, meaning, wealth (artha), gain, need)
  • किम् (kim) - what
  • ददामि (dadāmi) - I give
  • ते (te) - to you, for you, your
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • गते (gate) - this being the situation (locative absolute) (having gone, having arrived, being in such a state)
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from war, after war
  • अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, anything else
  • किम् (kim) - what
  • इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell!, speak!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - supreme, great, highest
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, great, highest, ultimate, other
वीर (vīra) - O hero
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
केन (kena) - by what, with what
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - your purpose or need (purpose, meaning, wealth (artha), gain, need)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, gain, object, interest, need
किम् (kim) - what
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
ददामि (dadāmi) - I give
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
गते (gate) - this being the situation (locative absolute) (having gone, having arrived, being in such a state)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived, passed, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root √gam (to go, to move)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • rāja – king
    noun (masculine)
युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from war, after war
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - war, battle, fight
Past Passive Participle
From root √yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, anything else
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
किम् (kim) - what
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)